Shloka 60

The Greatness of Hari’s Janmāṣṭamī (Jayantī) Vow

Devanagari script

अष्टम्येकादशीभूता धर्मकामार्थवांच्छुभिः । वर्जयित्वा प्रयत्नेन सप्तमीसंयुताष्टमी

Transliteration

aṣṭamyekādaśībhūtā dharmakāmārthavāṃcchubhiḥ | varjayitvā prayatnena saptamīsaṃyutāṣṭamī

Translation

جو لوگ دھرم، کام اور ارتھ کے خواہاں ہوں، جب اشٹمی ایکادشی کے ساتھ مل جائے تو کوشش کے ساتھ اُس اشٹمی سے پرہیز کریں جو سپتمی کے ساتھ جڑی ہو۔

Word by Word

• अष्टमी: the eighth (tithi)
• अष्टमी: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तिथिनाम (eighth lunar day)

• एकादशीभूता: having become (like) Ekādaśī
• एकादशीभूता: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकादशी + भूत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (एकादशी-भूता = having become Ekādaśī), विशेषण (अष्टमी)

• धर्मकामार्थवाञ्छुभिः: by those desiring dharma, pleasure, and wealth
• धर्मकामार्थवाञ्छुभिः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म + काम + अर्थ + वाञ्छु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व (धर्म-काम-अर्थ) + ‘वाञ्छु’ (desirer) = ‘desirers of dharma, kāma, artha’

• वर्जयित्वा: having avoided
• वर्जयित्वा: Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वर्ज् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund), ‘having avoided/omitted’

• प्रयत्नेन: with effort
• प्रयत्नेन: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन

• सप्तमीसंयुता: joined with Saptamī
• सप्तमीसंयुता: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सप्तमी + संयुत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (सप्तम्या संयुता = joined with Saptamī), विशेषण (अष्टमी)

• अष्टमी: the eighth (tithi)
• अष्टमी: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Speaker

Unspecified (context-dependent within Brahma-khaṇḍa narration)

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Sandhi Resolution Notes

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अष्टम्येकादशीभूता → अष्टमी + एकादशीभूता; सप्तमीसंयुताष्टमी → सप्तमीसंयुता + अष्टमी.

FAQs

What practical instruction does this verse give for vrata or tithi observance?

It instructs practitioners to be careful about tithi combinations: if aṣṭamī is said to be occurring in relation to ekādaśī, one should specifically avoid observing on an aṣṭamī that is conjoined with saptamī.

Why are dharma, kāma, and artha mentioned together here?

The verse frames correct observance as beneficial for householders and practitioners seeking well-rounded aims of life—ethical duty (dharma), rightful prosperity (artha), and regulated enjoyment (kāma)—through proper timing and discipline.

What is the ethical or spiritual lesson implied by this verse?

It emphasizes conscientiousness in religious practice: sincere effort and precision (prayatna) are presented as part of dharma, rather than casual or careless observance.