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Shloka 13

The Yayāti Episode: Succession and Royal Dharma Instructions to Pūru

एह्येहि सर्वधर्मज्ञ धर्मं जानासि निश्चितम् । ममाज्ञया हि धर्मात्मन्धर्मः संपालितस्त्वया

ehyehi sarvadharmajña dharmaṃ jānāsi niścitam | mamājñayā hi dharmātmandharmaḥ saṃpālitastvayā

آؤ، آؤ—اے سب دھرم کے جاننے والے! تم یقیناً پختہ یقین کے ساتھ دھرم کو جانتے ہو۔ میرے حکم سے، اے نیک روح، تم نے دھرم کو بخوبی نبھایا ہے۔

एहिcome
एहि:
Kriyā (क्रिया—आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (आज्ञार्थ), परस्मैपद, मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन
एहिcome (again)
एहि:
Kriyā (क्रिया—आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (emphasis)
सर्वधर्मज्ञO knower of all dharmas
सर्वधर्मज्ञ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-धर्म-ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + धर्म + ज्ञ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः (सर्वेषां धर्माणां ज्ञः) बहुपद-षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः; सम्बोधन
धर्मम्dharma/righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
जानासिyou know
जानासि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन
निश्चितम्certain/definite
निश्चितम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-चित् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय) ‘निश्चित’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘धर्मम्’ इति विशेषणम्
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
आज्ञयाby (my) command
आज्ञया:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; करण (by/through the command)
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात; निश्चयार्थ/हेत्वर्थ
धर्मात्मन्O righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; धर्म + आत्मन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (धर्मः आत्मा यस्य/धर्मात्मा) सम्बोधन
धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
Karta/Pratipādya (कर्ता/प्रतिपाद्य)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
संपालितःhas been duly observed/maintained
संपालितः:
Kriyā/Pradhāna (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-पाल् (धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय) ‘संपालित’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (has been observed/protected)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Kartr̥ (कर्ता—कर्मणि प्रयोगे)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्तृकरण (by you)

Unspecified (context needed; likely a senior authority figure addressing a righteous person)

Concept: Dharma is upheld through obedient, conscientious execution of rightful authority and responsibility.

Application: Treat entrusted responsibilities as sacred; uphold ethics even when acting under instruction—verify that commands align with dharma.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A commanding elder—king or patriarch—beckons the dharma-knowing prince with an urgent yet approving tone. The prince bows with folded hands, the air charged with the gravity of duty fulfilled under righteous command.","primary_figures":["Elder authority (king/father)","Dharma-knowing prince (Pūru)","Courtiers","Royal priest/sage"],"setting":"Audience hall with a raised dais; ceremonial fly-whisks, royal parasol, and a dharma-śāstra manuscript near the priest.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["burnished gold","ivory","royal blue","vermilion","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: elder authority gesturing ‘come, come’ to Pūru who stands in añjali; gold leaf highlights on throne, parasol, and jewelry; rich vermilion backdrop, emerald textiles, ornate borders, devotional solemnity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate court moment with expressive hand gesture and respectful bow; delicate linework, soft gradients, cool blues, refined facial features, patterned carpets, lyrical restraint.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal figures with bold outlines; the elder’s commanding mudrā and the prince’s añjali emphasized; red/yellow/green pigments, temple-wall symmetry, dignified stillness.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: formal court scene framed by lotus vines and peacock motifs; deep blue ground with gold detailing; stylized textiles and floral borders lending a devotional, ceremonial feel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["staff strike on stone (court signal)","conch shell (brief)","rustle of silk garments"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एह्येहि = एहि + एहि; ममाज्ञया = मम + आज्ञया; धर्मात्मन्धर्मः = धर्मात्मन् + धर्मः; संपालितस्त्वया = संपालितः + त्वया

FAQs

It praises steadfast knowledge of dharma and affirms that dharma is upheld through disciplined action aligned with rightful instruction or command.

Both: it acknowledges the addressee’s firm understanding of dharma, while also stating that dharma was maintained in accordance with the speaker’s directive.

The verse alone does not identify the speaker; the surrounding verses are needed to determine whether this is a divine figure, a king, or a sage addressing a dutiful person.