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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 4

The Teaching on Śiva-Dharma and the Supremacy of Food-Giving

within the Pitṛtīrtha–Yayāti Episode

धारयंति शिवं यस्माद्धार्यते शिवभाषितैः । शिवधर्माः स्मृतास्तस्मात्संसारार्णवतारकाः

dhārayaṃti śivaṃ yasmāddhāryate śivabhāṣitaiḥ | śivadharmāḥ smṛtāstasmātsaṃsārārṇavatārakāḥ

کیونکہ یہ شیو کو سنبھالتے ہیں، اور شیو بھی شیو کے کہے ہوئے اِن ہی اقوال سے قائم رہتا ہے؛ اسی لیے انہیں شیو دھرم کہا گیا ہے—جو سنسار کے سمندر سے پار اتارنے والی تعلیمات ہیں۔

धारयन्तिthey uphold/maintain
धारयन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधारय् (धातु √धृ + णिच्)
Formलट् (वर्तमानकालः/Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), बहुवचनम् (Plural)
शिवम्Śiva
शिवम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचनम् (Singular)
यस्मात्because of which/from which
यस्मात्:
Hetu/Apādāna (Cause/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine/Neuter usage), पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचनम् (Singular)
धार्यतेis upheld/borne
धार्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधार्य (कृदन्त; √धृ, य-प्रत्ययः)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम् (Singular), कर्मणि प्रयोगः (Passive)
शिवभाषितैःby Śiva’s utterances/teachings
शिवभाषितैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव-भाषित (प्रातिपदिक; शिव + भाषित ‘spoken’, कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः (Neuter), तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचनम् (Plural)
शिवधर्माःŚiva-dharmas (duties/teachings of Śiva)
शिवधर्माः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव-धर्म (प्रातिपदिक; शिव + धर्म)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचनम् (Plural)
स्मृताःare called/are remembered as
स्मृताः:
Kriya (Predicate/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृत (कृदन्त; √स्मृ, क्त-प्रत्ययः)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; विधेय-विशेषणरूपेण (predicative)
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Hetu/Apādāna (Therefore/from that)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine/Neuter usage), पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचनम् (Singular)
संसारार्णवतारकाःdeliverers across the ocean of saṃsāra
संसारार्णवतारकाः:
Karta-dharma (Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंसार-अर्णव-तारक (प्रातिपदिक; संसार + अर्णव + तारक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचनम् (Plural); विशेषणम् (qualifying शिवधर्माः)

Unspecified (context-dependent within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa 69)

Concept: Teachings rooted in the deity and articulated by him become a ‘tāraka’—a means of crossing saṃsāra.

Application: Treat ethical discipline and worship as a vehicle: practice consistently, and use scripture-guided conduct to navigate anxiety, attachment, and reactive habits.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast, dark ocean churns with waves shaped like grasping hands—symbols of desire and fear—while a radiant ferry-boat made of scripture leaves glides across. At its helm stands a calm ascetic figure representing Śiva-dharma, and above, a serene divine presence blesses the crossing with a beam of light.","primary_figures":["Śiva (as blessing presence)","personified Śiva-dharma (as ferryman/ācārya)","souls/devotees as travelers"],"setting":"Mythic ocean of saṃsāra with a luminous path across the waters; distant shore hinted as a tranquil city of light.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["midnight blue","silver","smoky violet","saffron","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic saṃsāra-ocean with stylized waves, a gold-leaf radiant ferry inscribed with Sanskrit-like motifs; Śiva as a calm, haloed figure above or at the prow; devotees seated with folded hands; heavy gold ornamentation, rich reds and greens on garments, ornate frame and arch.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant moonlit ocean with fine wave patterns; a small but luminous boat carrying devotees; delicate facial features, soft gradients of blue and silver; distant peaceful shore with faint palace silhouettes; refined brushwork and poetic atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined ocean waves, symbolic creatures of attachment beneath; central boat with simplified figures; Śiva’s aura as a circular mandala; strong red/yellow/green accents against deep blue; temple mural symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative ocean rendered as repeating floral-wave motifs; central boat framed by lotus borders; peacocks and stylized clouds; deep indigo ground with gold highlights; devotional symmetry (adapted from Krishna-centric conventions to a generalized tāraka theme)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["conch shell","low temple bells","distant thunder","rolling waves"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यस्माद्धार्यते = यस्मात् + धार्यते (त् + ध → द्ध); स्मृतास्तस्मात् = स्मृताः + तस्मात् (विसर्ग-लोप/सन्धि).

S
Shiva

FAQs

They are dharmic teachings and observances associated with Śiva, characterized here as sustaining Śiva (and being sustained/validated by Śiva’s own declarations).

It is a standard Purāṇic metaphor for liberation: escaping repeated birth and death through right doctrine, conduct, and spiritual practice.

That dharma is not merely social duty; when aligned with divine teaching it becomes a means of inner transformation and liberation.