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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 10

Vena’s Inquiry into Pitṛ-tīrtha: Pippala’s Austerity, the Vidyādhara Boon, and the Crane’s Rebuke of Pride

दशारण्यगतो धीमाञ्ज्ञानशांतिपरायणः । सर्वेंद्रियाणि संयम्य तपस्तेपे महामनाः

daśāraṇyagato dhīmāñjñānaśāṃtiparāyaṇaḥ | sarveṃdriyāṇi saṃyamya tapastepe mahāmanāḥ

وہ دَشارَنیہ میں گیا؛ وہ دانا، گیان اور باطنی شانتی میں یکسو تھا۔ اُس مہامنا نے سب اندریوں کو سنیم کر کے تپسیا کی۔

दशारण्यगतःgone to the Daśāraṇya forest
दशारण्यगतः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier) — कर्तृपदस्य
TypeAdjective
Rootदशारण्य + गत (प्रातिपदिक; गत = √गम् (धातु) क्त-प्रत्ययान्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle) ‘गत’—‘दशारण्यं गतः’ (to Daśāraṇya gone)
धीमान्the wise one
धीमान्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण
ज्ञानशान्तिपरायणःdevoted to knowledge and tranquility
ज्ञानशान्तिपरायणः:
विशेषण — कर्तृपदस्य
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान + शान्ति + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/उपपद-तत्पुरुषार्थः—‘ज्ञान-शान्त्योः परायणः’ (devoted to knowledge and peace)
सर्वेन्द्रियाणिall the senses
सर्वेन्द्रियाणि:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + इन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘सर्वाणि इन्द्रियाणि’
संयम्यhaving restrained
संयम्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial to main verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + √यम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभाव (gerund/absolutive); ‘having restrained’
तपःausterity
तपः:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘तपः’ (tapas)
तेपेperformed (austerity)
तेपे:
क्रिया (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√तप् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
महामनाःgreat-minded
महामनाः:
विशेषण — कर्तृपदस्य
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘महान् मनाः यस्य’ (great-minded)

Unspecified (narratorial voice within the Adhyaya context)

Concept: Withdrawal from distraction (forest-retreat), restraint of the senses, and commitment to knowledge and peace are the practical supports of effective tapas and spiritual maturation.

Application: Create a ‘Daśāraṇya’ in daily life: scheduled solitude, reduced sensory overload, disciplined routines; practice pratyahara-like restraint to stabilize meditation and reduce reactivity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast, ancient forest—Daśāraṇya—stretches under a quiet sky, with towering sal and banyan trees and a small hermitage tucked into the greenery. Pippala, radiant and composed, sits with eyes half-closed, hands in meditation, while the senses are symbolized as five deer gently tethered near him, calm and obedient.","primary_figures":["Pippala","forest animals as symbolic senses (five deer)","optional: a silent attendant disciple"],"setting":"deep forest hermitage with a simple hut, kusa mat, water pot, and a small altar stone","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["moss green","bark brown","mist gray","sunbeam gold","white cotton"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Daśāraṇya forest with ornate stylized trees; Pippala seated in meditation with a gold-leaf halo; symbolic five deer representing restrained senses; rich reds/greens, decorative borders, gem-like highlights on sacred objects.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: expansive forest landscape with delicate leaves and soft light; Pippala in white garments, serene expression; subtle symbolism of five deer near him; cool greens and grays with warm sunbeams, refined linework and lyrical calm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: central meditating sage framed by dense stylized foliage; bold outlines, flat pigments; five deer arranged symmetrically; temple-wall composition with red/yellow/green palette and rhythmic border patterns.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: forest scene framed by lotus and creeper borders; Pippala centered with halo; deer and peacocks in symmetrical devotional arrangement; deep blue-green ground with gold floral detailing, serene Vaishnava undertone through subtle conch/disc motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["wind through trees","distant waterfall (subtle)","birds","long tanpura drone","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धीमान् + ज्ञानशान्तिपरायणः → धीमाञ्ज्ञानशान्तिपरायणः (न् + ज् = ञ्ज्). सर्व + इन्द्रियाणि → सर्वेन्द्रियाणि (अ + इ = ए). तपः + तेपे → तपस्तेपे (विसर्गस्य स्).

D
Daśāraṇya

FAQs

It presents a classic Purāṇic ideal: withdrawal to a sacred forest, control of the senses (indriya-saṃyama), and sustained austerity grounded in knowledge (jñāna) and inner calm (śānti).

Daśāraṇya is presented as a forest setting suitable for penance and contemplation, reinforcing the Purāṇic motif that certain geographies support tapas and spiritual transformation.

The ethical emphasis is self-mastery: restraining sensory impulses and dedicating oneself to disciplined practice, guided by wisdom and a commitment to peace.