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Shloka 2

The Episode Leading to Vena: Aṅga Learns the Cause of Indra’s Sovereignty

कथं मे इंद्र सदृशः पुत्रः स्याद्धर्मसंयुतः । चिंतयित्वा क्षणं चैव अंगो धर्मभृतां वरः

kathaṃ me iṃdra sadṛśaḥ putraḥ syāddharmasaṃyutaḥ | ciṃtayitvā kṣaṇaṃ caiva aṃgo dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ

“میرا بیٹا اِندر جیسا، دھرم سے آراستہ، کیسے ہو سکتا ہے؟” یہ سوچ کر چند لمحے اَنگا—دھرم کے حاملوں میں افضل—(مزید غور کرنے لگا)۔

कथम्how
कथम्:
Sambandha (Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (how)
मेmy / for me
मे:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th) / चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; एन्क्लिटिक रूप; अत्र षष्ठी (मम) अधिकयुक्त
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
सदृशःsimilar, like
सदृशः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (पुत्रस्य)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
स्यात्may be
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
धर्मसंयुतःendowed with dharma
धर्मसंयुतः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + संयुत (प्रातिपदिक; √युज् क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (पुत्रस्य)
चिन्तयित्वाhaving thought
चिन्तयित्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया
क्षणम्for a moment
क्षणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कालपरिमाण
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
अङ्गःAṅga
अङ्गः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
धर्मभृताम्of the upholders of dharma
धर्मभृताम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + भृत् (प्रातिपदिक; √भृ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; ‘धर्मं बिभ्रति’ इति
वरःthe best
वरः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेष्य-प्रधान (श्रेष्ठः)

Narrator (describing King Aṅga’s reflection)

Concept: Aspire not merely for a powerful heir, but for a dhārmika heir—prosperity must be yoked to righteousness.

Application: When seeking success for family/children/students, prioritize character and virtue over status; frame goals as ‘with dharma’.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"King Aṅga sits alone in a quiet chamber, hands folded, eyes lowered in contemplation. Behind him, a faint vision of Indra’s radiant court lingers like a memory, while before him a cradle and a small sacred fire-stand symbolize his longing for a dharmic son.","primary_figures":["King Aṅga"],"setting":"Royal inner chamber with a small yajña-kunda, cradle, and palm-leaf manuscripts; distant mural-like hint of Indra-loka.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["smoky sandalwood brown","warm gold","lotus pink","midnight blue","ash white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: contemplative King Aṅga seated near a small sacred fire and cradle, gold leaf highlighting the flame and royal ornaments, rich maroon backdrop, intricate palace motifs, devotional stillness with opulent detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate interior scene with delicate shading, Aṅga in soft textiles, a tiny fire altar and cradle rendered with fine detail, cool blues and gentle pinks, lyrical quiet mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized king with expressive eyes, bold outlines, warm pigments, a compact yajña-kunda with rising flame, symbolic cradle, balanced composition like a temple panel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central seated figure framed by floral borders and lotus motifs, deep blue ground with gold accents, symbolic cradle and lamp, intricate textile patterns, devotional ambience without overt Krishna iconography."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["low fire crackle","soft bell","gentle drone (tanpura)","night insects","silence after key words"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्यात् + धर्मसंयुतः → स्याद्धर्मसंयुतः (द् + ध); क्षणं + च + एव → क्षणं चैव.

I
Indra
A
Aṅga

FAQs

He longs for a son comparable to Indra—powerful yet firmly rooted in dharma (righteous conduct).

The verse highlights that political or worldly greatness (symbolized by Indra) is valued only when joined with dharma; virtue is the defining criterion for true excellence.

Not directly in this line; it functions as narrative framing about King Aṅga’s inner deliberation, rather than an explicit dialogue exchange.