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Shloka 2

Signs at the Death of Sinners and the Approach of Yama’s Messengers

सुमनोवाच । श्रूयतामभिधास्यामि तस्मात्सिद्धाच्छ्रुतं मया । पापिनां मरणे कांत यादृशं लिंगमेव च

sumanovāca | śrūyatāmabhidhāsyāmi tasmātsiddhācchrutaṃ mayā | pāpināṃ maraṇe kāṃta yādṛśaṃ liṃgameva ca

سُمنا نے کہا: سنو اے محبوب، میں وہ بیان کرتی ہوں جو میں نے اُس سِدّھ سے سنا ہے؛ اے دلربا، گنہگاروں کی موت کے وقت کیسی علامت ظاہر ہوتی ہے۔

सुमनःSumanaḥ
सुमनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
श्रूयताम्let it be heard
श्रूयताम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद, कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive): ‘let it be heard’
अभिधास्यामिI shall explain
अभिधास्यामि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + धा (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तस्मात्from that (source)
तस्मात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
सिद्धात्from a Siddha
सिद्धात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
श्रुतम्(what was) heard
श्रुतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रु (धातु) + श्रुत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; ‘heard (thing)’
मयाby me
मया:
Kartr (Agent in passive)/कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
पापिनाम्of sinners
पापिनाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपापिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
मरणेin (their) death
मरणे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
कान्तO beloved
कान्त:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootकान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
यादृशम्what kind of
यादृशम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
लिङ्गम्sign/mark
लिङ्गम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Sumana

Concept: Reliable knowledge about karma’s outcomes is received through śruti-like hearing from realized sources and then compassionately communicated.

Application: Seek guidance from trustworthy teachers; practice attentive listening to dharma teachings, then apply them to correct conduct before consequences mature.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sumana raises her hand in a gentle teaching gesture, inviting attentive listening, while a faint, luminous Siddha figure appears in a small haloed vignette above—signifying the source of her knowledge. Somaśarmā leans forward respectfully, the manuscript between them open to a new section.","primary_figures":["Sumana","Somaśarmā","Siddha (visionary source figure)"],"setting":"Quiet teaching nook with manuscripts, a small incense burner, and a curtained veranda opening to the night sky.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pearl white","lapis blue","incense gray","soft gold","rosewood brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Sumana instructing Somaśarmā, gold leaf halo around a small Siddha vignette above, ornate borders, rich jewel tones, detailed manuscripts and incense, devotional-teaching mood with traditional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined indoor teaching scene, delicate gestures and expressive eyes, cool blues with warm gold highlights, a subtle celestial Siddha vignette in the upper corner, lyrical minimalism and fine textile patterns.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Sumana as the central teacher figure, stylized manuscript and incense, a small radiant Siddha medallion above, earthy reds/yellows/greens with controlled highlights.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central teaching pair framed by lotus and floral borders, small circular vignette of a Siddha in the upper register, deep blue ground with gold ornament, intricate patterns emphasizing ‘śravaṇa’ as sacred act."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft tanpura drone","incense crackle","distant conch","night breeze","measured pauses for emphasis"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सुमनोवाच = सुमनः + उवाच; श्रूयतामभिधास्यामि = श्रूयताम् + अभिधास्यामि; तस्मात्सिद्धाच्छ्रुतं = तस्मात् + सिद्धात् + श्रुतम्; लिंगमेव = लिङ्गम् + एव

S
Sumana
S
Siddha

FAQs

It introduces a teaching about the signs or symptoms said to manifest at the time of death for those who have committed sinful actions (pāpa).

Sumana states that the information was heard from a Siddha (a perfected or spiritually accomplished being).

The verse frames moral causality (karma) as having observable consequences, encouraging ethical conduct by reminding readers that actions shape one’s end-of-life experience.