Shloka 15
The Episode of Vena: Pṛthu’s Counsel, Royal Proclamation, and Brahmā’s Boon
तपसा तस्य वै तुष्टो ब्रह्मा पृथुमुवाच ह । तपस्तपसि कस्मात्त्वं तन्मे त्वं कारणं वद
tapasā tasya vai tuṣṭo brahmā pṛthumuvāca ha | tapastapasi kasmāttvaṃ tanme tvaṃ kāraṇaṃ vada
اس کی تپسیا سے خوش ہو کر برہما نے پرتھو سے کہا: “تم تپسیا کیوں کرتے ہو؟ اس کا سبب مجھے بتاؤ۔”
Brahmā
Concept: Austerity is evaluated by intention; even when tapas is powerful, the deity asks for its purpose—tapas must serve dharma, not ego.
Application: Before undertaking vows/fasts, articulate a dharmic aim (self-purification, service, restraint) rather than mere achievement or display.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"From a sky of subtle lotus-clouds, Brahmā descends, four faces turned toward the ascetic in compassionate scrutiny. The air shimmers with mantra-syllables like faint golden script, as the creator-god raises a hand in blessing and asks the reason behind the fierce vow.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","Pṛthu"],"setting":"A secluded tapas-grove with a small fire-altar, kusa grass, and a lotus pond mirroring the celestial descent.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["lotus pink","antique gold","ivory white","vermillion","peacock green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā with four faces and golden crown descending above a lotus pond, right hand in abhaya, Pṛthu seated below in austerity, heavy gold-leaf halos, rich red-green drapery, ornate borders with lotus motifs, gem-like highlights on Brahmā’s ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate Brahmā floating on a lotus-cloud, soft pastel sky, refined linework on four serene faces, Pṛthu in earthy tones below, lyrical trees and a small pond, subtle gold accents, gentle narrative intimacy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Brahmā with bold outlines and symmetrical four-faced iconography, warm pigment blocks, Pṛthu seated near a simple altar, decorative floral bands framing the scene, temple-wall compositional balance.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus pond with Brahmā emerging above it, ornate lotus borders, symmetrical floral patterns, deep blue background with gold script-like motifs, Pṛthu as a small grounded figure anchoring the lower register."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","soft temple bells","rustling leaves","low drone (tanpura)"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: पृथुमुवाच = पृथुम् उवाच; तपस्तपसि = तपः तपसि; कस्मात्त्वं = कस्मात् त्वम्; तन्मे = तत् मे.
FAQs
Brahmā is speaking, and he addresses King Pṛthu.
The verse highlights that austerity (tapas) should be purposeful; Brahmā asks for the intention behind the practice rather than praising effort alone.
It frames tapas as a disciplined act within dharma that requires a clear motive—such as welfare, righteous duty, or spiritual realization—rather than being performed without discernment.