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Shloka 114

Marks of the Debt-Bound/Enemy Son, Filial Dharma, Detachment, and the Durvāsā–Dharma Episode

तत्सर्वं हि सुखं प्रोक्तं यत्तथा यस्य लक्षणम् । धर्मशास्त्रोदितं चैव कृतं सर्वत्र नान्यथा

tatsarvaṃ hi sukhaṃ proktaṃ yattathā yasya lakṣaṇam | dharmaśāstroditaṃ caiva kṛtaṃ sarvatra nānyathā

جو کچھ بھلائی اور عافیت کا سبب کہا گیا ہے، وہی ہے جو انسان کی اپنی حقیقی خصوصیات کے مطابق ہو۔ اور دھرم شاستروں میں جس طرح حکم دیا گیا ہے، اسی طرح ہر جگہ اس پر عمل کرنا چاہیے—اس کے سوا نہیں۔

तत्सर्वम्all that
तत्सर्वम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
हिindeed, for
हि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Pradhana (Predicate nominal/विशेष्य-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रोक्तम्declared
प्रोक्तम्:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया-भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootprokta (कृदन्त; √vac धातु, प्र+उक्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘said/declared’
यत्which
यत्:
Sambandha (Relative/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb)
यस्यof which/whose
यस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध/Genitive), एकवचन; relative pronoun
लक्षणम्characteristic, mark
लक्षणम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
धर्मशास्त्रोदितम्stated in the dharma-śāstra
धर्मशास्त्रोदितम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma-śāstra (प्रातिपदिक; समास) + udita (कृदन्त; √vad/√ud? here ‘udita’ = ‘stated’)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: धर्मशास्त्रेण उदितम्/धर्मशास्त्र-उदितम् = ‘stated in dharmaśāstra’
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात
कृतम्done
कृतम्:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया-भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘done/made’
सर्वत्रeverywhere, in all cases
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb)
not
:
Sambandha (Negation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyathā (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb)

Unspecified (context-dependent; speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: True well-being (sukha/śreyas) is what accords with one’s proper nature and is practiced according to Dharmaśāstra injunctions—consistently, everywhere.

Application: Adopt a rule-based spiritual life: follow reliable śāstra and teacher guidance; align duties with temperament; avoid ‘convenient’ exceptions that erode character.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grand assembly hall where a sage opens a palm-leaf Dharmaśāstra, its letters glowing like embers, while four paths radiate outward labeled by temperaments (lक्षण) and duties. In the background, a Vishnu temple doorway stands open, implying that disciplined dharma is a direct approach to the Lord.","primary_figures":["a senior rishi expounding Dharmaśāstra","attentive listeners (householders, students)","symbolic Vishnu presence at temple threshold"],"setting":"Scholarly sabhā near a temple—manuscript stands, oil lamps, conch and bell on a tray","lighting_mood":"lamp-lit with divine radiance","color_palette":["manuscript tan","lamp gold","midnight blue","vermillion","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: rishi in a sabhā holding a glowing Dharmaśāstra, listeners seated in orderly rows, Vishnu temple doorway behind with conch and chakra motifs; lavish gold leaf on manuscript glow and halos, rich vermillion and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments, ornate arch and pillars.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant court-scholarly scene—sage teaching from palm-leaf text, listeners with varied attire, temple doorway in the distance; delicate brushwork, cool blues with warm lamp highlights, refined faces, subtle rays indicating dharma paths aligned to lक्षण.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: temple-hall composition—bold outlines, rishi with expressive eyes, manuscript with stylized glowing script, symmetrical lamps; Vishnu emblem at the doorway; traditional red-yellow-green palette with black contouring.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central manuscript as a radiant mandala, lotus borders and floral vines; small Vishnu shrine motif above, peacocks at corners, intricate lamp patterns; deep blue ground with gold and vermillion accents, emphasizing ‘na anyathā’ discipline."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","page-rustle of palm leaves","tanpura drone","brief conch blast"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तत्+सर्वम् → तत्सर्वम्; धर्मशास्त्र+उदितम् → धर्मशास्त्रोदितम्; च+एव → चैव; न+अन्यथा → नान्यथा

FAQs

It teaches that true well-being (sukha) comes from acting in accordance with one’s proper nature/role (lakṣaṇa) and by following Dharmaśāstra injunctions consistently, without deviation.

It links dharma to suitability: what is “good” is not arbitrary, but what fits one’s defining characteristics and is simultaneously grounded in Dharmaśāstra prescription.

It emphasizes integrity and consistency in practice—dharma is to be performed everywhere and as taught, not selectively or according to convenience.