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Shloka 45

The Battle of Nahuṣa and Huṇḍa

within the Guru-tīrtha Glorification Episode

तस्मिन्हते दैत्यवरे महाहवे देवाश्च सर्वे प्रमुदं प्रलेभिरे । तां देवरूपां तपसा प्रवर्द्धितां स आयुपुत्रः प्रतिलभ्य हर्षितः

tasminhate daityavare mahāhave devāśca sarve pramudaṃ pralebhire | tāṃ devarūpāṃ tapasā pravarddhitāṃ sa āyuputraḥ pratilabhya harṣitaḥ

عظیم معرکے میں جب دیوؤں کا سردار مارا گیا تو سب دیوتا نہایت مسرور ہوئے۔ اور آیُو کے بیٹے نے، تپسیا سے نکھری ہوئی دیوی صورت والی اسے دوبارہ پا کر، دل سے خوشی پائی۔

तस्मिन्in that (situation/place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-शब्दः; नपुंसकलिङ्गे/पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular); अधिकरणे (locative)
हतेwhen (he) was slain
हते:
Adhikarana (Locative absolute/सति-सप्तमी)
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (धातु) → हत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (क्त/PPP); सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी प्रयोगः (locative absolute)
दैत्यवरेin/when the best of the demons (was slain)
दैत्यवरे:
Adhikarana (Locative absolute/सति-सप्तमी)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दैत्यानां वरः); पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी-संबन्धः
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद-प्रातिपदिक) + आहव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयः (महान् आहवः); पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपातः (conjunction)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying देवाः)
प्रमुदम्joy, delight
प्रमुदम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमुद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; कर्म (object)
प्रलेभिरेobtained, attained
प्रलेभिरे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + लभ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म (object)
देवरूपाम्having divine form
देवरूपाम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (देवस्य रूपम् इव/देवानां रूपम्); स्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ताम्)
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करणम् (instrument/means)
प्रवर्द्धिताम्nurtured/increased
प्रवर्द्धिताम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + वर्ध् (धातु) → प्रवर्द्धित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (क्त/PPP); स्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ताम्)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
आयुपुत्रःthe son of Āyu
आयुपुत्रः:
Karta (Subject apposition/कर्ता-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (आयोः पुत्रः); पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; अपादान/सम्बन्ध-निर्देशः (patronymic)
प्रतिलभ्यhaving obtained
प्रतिलभ्य:
Purvakala-kriya (Gerundial action/पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति + लभ् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययम् (absolutive/gerund); पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया (having obtained)
हर्षितःdelighted
हर्षितः:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष् (धातु) → हर्षित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (क्त/PPP) भावे प्रयुक्तः; पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषणम् (predicate adjective)

Unspecified narrator (context-dependent within the Adhyaya; not explicitly marked in this verse)

Concept: Tapas refines and protects; dharmic victory enables the restoration of rightful bonds and social order.

Application: Let discipline (tapas) elevate character; after conflict, restore relationships through dharma rather than pride.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After the demon’s fall, the heavens brighten and the battlefield hushes into a sacred stillness. Āyu’s son receives the tapas-illumined woman—her aura like dawn on lotus petals—while devas look on, their joy mingling with the tenderness of reunion.","primary_figures":["Āyu’s son (hero)","The tapasvinī woman (devarūpā)","Devas (witnesses)"],"setting":"Edge of a battlefield turning into a sanctified clearing; flower-strewn ground, distant banners lowered, celestial onlookers in the sky.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["lotus pink","honey gold","pearl white","indigo shadow","sandalwood beige"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: the reunited couple centered beneath a gold-leaf prabhāmaṇḍala, the woman radiant with tapas, devas above showering flowers; rich crimson and emerald textiles, ornate jewelry, embossed gold leaf for halos and floral rain, temple-arch framing to emphasize auspicious restoration.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate reunion with delicate facial expressions, soft dawn light, thin cloud bands and distant hills; the woman’s aura rendered as pale gold wash, devas as small luminous figures in the sky, refined brushwork and lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: symmetrical composition—hero and tapasvinī facing each other, stylized lotus motifs around them, devas in the upper register; bold outlines, natural pigment palette with dominant yellow and red, serene yet triumphant eyes.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: reunion framed by dense lotus creepers and floral borders, celestial flower-rain as patterned motifs; deep blue background with gold highlights, ornate textile geometry, celebratory yet devotional mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft vīṇā","anklet chimes","flower-rain hush","distant conch","gentle drone (tanpura)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तस्मिन्हते → तस्मिन् हते; देवाश्च → देवाः च; आयुपुत्रः (समास); प्रतिलभ्य (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययः)

D
Devāḥ (the gods)
D
Daitya (a demon)
Ā
Āyuputra (son of Āyu)

FAQs

It describes the slaying of a foremost demon in a great battle, after which the gods rejoice, and Āyu’s son regains a divine-form woman who has been strengthened by austerity.

It implies that through tapas (austerity/ascetic discipline) she has been spiritually intensified or elevated—her divine qualities are said to have grown through disciplined practice.

The verse contrasts destructive arrogance (the demon’s fall) with the elevating power of tapas, suggesting that disciplined spiritual effort refines one’s nature and leads to auspicious restoration and joy.