Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

Aśokasundarī and Huṇḍa: Chastity, Karma, and the Foretold Rise of Nahuṣa

अशोकसुंदरीं दृष्ट्वा सर्वालंकारसंयुताम् । तस्यास्तु दर्शनाद्दैत्यो विद्धः कामस्य मार्गणैः

aśokasuṃdarīṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvālaṃkārasaṃyutām | tasyāstu darśanāddaityo viddhaḥ kāmasya mārgaṇaiḥ

جب اس نے اشوک سندری کو دیکھا جو ہر زیور سے آراستہ تھی، تو وہ دَیتیہ محض اس کے دیدار ہی سے کام دیو کے تیروں سے چھلنی ہو گیا۔

अशोकसुन्दरीम्Aśokasundarī
अशोकसुन्दरीम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअशोकसुन्दरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having seen’
सर्वालंकारसंयुताम्adorned with all ornaments
सर्वालंकारसंयुताम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + अलंकार + संयुता (प्रातिपदिक); घटकाः: सर्व (all) + अलंकार (ornaments) + संयुता (endowed)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तुindeed/and
तु:
None
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
दर्शनात्from (the act of) seeing
दर्शनात्:
Apadana (Ablative/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
दैत्यःthe demon
दैत्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विद्धःwas pierced
विद्धः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘pierced/struck’
कामस्यof Kāma (Cupid)
कामस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
मार्गणैःby arrows
मार्गणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

Narrator (contextual narration within the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa episode; explicit speaker not indicated in this single verse)

Concept: Sense-contact can ignite binding desire; vigilance and inner discipline are required to prevent attraction from becoming harm.

Application: Practice mindful seeing (dṛṣṭi-saṃyama): pause before reacting to attraction; redirect attention to prayer/mantra when impulses surge.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Aśokasundarī stands radiant, layered in celestial ornaments that catch the light like dew on gold. Across the grove, Huṇḍa freezes mid-step as invisible arrows of Kāma strike—shown as faint, luminous shafts crossing the air—his face shifting from arrogance to fevered fixation.","primary_figures":["Aśokasundarī","Huṇḍa","Kāmadeva (subtle/ethereal presence)"],"setting":"Garden clearing with aśoka blossoms falling, jeweled vines, lotus pond reflecting the figures; attendants in the background sensing danger.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["moon silver","champagne gold","rose pink","deep indigo","jade green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Aśokasundarī in full ornamentation with gold leaf-heavy jewelry and halo, Huṇḍa struck by stylized luminous arrows of Kāma; ornate garden arch and lotus pond, rich reds/greens with metallic highlights, dramatic facial expressions, gem-like detailing on ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Subtle psychological moment—Aśokasundarī poised gracefully, Huṇḍa transfixed; delicate depiction of ‘invisible’ arrows as thin glowing lines, soft moonlit wash over the garden, refined expressions and gentle floral detail.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Iconic frontal Aśokasundarī with elaborate ornaments, Huṇḍa in profile with fierce-to-bewitched expression; bold outlines, saturated pigments, stylized arrows and aura motifs, lotus and vine patterns filling negative space.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Ornamental garden with repeating lotus and floral borders; central contrast of serene beauty and disturbed desire, arrows rendered as decorative gold streaks across deep blue ground, peacocks and bees as symbolic witnesses, intricate textile patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["sudden hush","single bell strike","soft wind","distant flute turning tense"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तस्यास्तु = तस्याः + तु; दर्शनाद्दैत्यो = दर्शनात् + दैत्यः (त् + द् → द्द्); सर्वालंकारसंयुताम् समासः (सर्व-अलंकार-सम्युता)।

A
Aśokasundarī
D
Daitya
K
Kāma

FAQs

Aśokasundarī is a named female figure in the narrative; here she is portrayed as exquisitely adorned, and her beauty becomes the immediate cause for the daitya’s infatuation.

It is a poetic idiom for the sudden arising of desire and attachment: the mind becomes “pierced” by attraction upon contact with a sense-object (here, the sight of beauty).

The verse highlights how powerful sensory impressions can be; it implicitly cautions that unguarded senses and unchecked desire can quickly overpower discernment.