Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 17

The Glory of Kailāsa, the Gaṅgā Lake, and Ratneśvara

Entry into the Kuñjala–Kapiñjala Narrative

षट्पदानां निनादैश्च वृक्षौघैर्मधुरायते । रुतैश्च कोकिलानां तु शोभते स वनो गिरिः

ṣaṭpadānāṃ ninādaiśca vṛkṣaughairmadhurāyate | rutaiśca kokilānāṃ tu śobhate sa vano giriḥ

بھونروں کی گونج اور درختوں کی فراوانی سے وہ کوہستانی جنگل شیریں و دلنواز ہو جاتا ہے؛ اور کوئلوں کی کوک سے وہ جنگل پوش پہاڑ حسن میں چمک اٹھتا ہے۔

षट्पदानाम्of the bees
षट्पदानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootषट्पद (प्रातिपदिक) = षट् + पद (समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन; षट् (संख्या) + पद (पद/चरण) इति तत्पुरुषः; अर्थे ‘भ्रमर’
निनादैःwith (their) humming sounds
निनादैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिनाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
वृक्षौघैःwith masses of trees
वृक्षौघैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्षौघ (प्रातिपदिक) = वृक्ष + ओघ (समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; ‘वृक्षाणाम् ओघः’ इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
मधुरायतेbecomes sweet/pleasant
मधुरायते:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमधुराय (धातु) < मधुर (प्रातिपदिक) + आय (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
रुतैःwith calls
रुतैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; ‘रुत’ = कूजन/ध्वनि
and
:
Samuccaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
कोकिलानाम्of cuckoos
कोकिलानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकोकिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण/विरोध-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
शोभतेshines/is beautiful
शोभते:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
सःthat
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वनःforest
वनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
गिरिःmountain
गिरिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

Unspecified (narrative description within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Sweetness (mādhurya) in nature mirrors the sweetness of devotion; when the heart is tuned to bhakti, even ordinary sounds become sacred reminders.

Application: Practice ‘mādhurya-dṛṣṭi’: notice small harmonies—bees, birds, flowers—and convert them into moments of gratitude and remembrance rather than restlessness.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wooded mountain glows with layered green canopies, alive with the low, continuous hum of bees drifting over flowering crowns. Cuckoos call from hidden branches, and the whole hillside seems to ‘shine’ not by light alone but by the sweetness of its living music.","primary_figures":["Bees (ṣaṭpada)","Cuckoos (kokila)","Sacred trees in abundance"],"setting":"Forest-clad mountain slope with dense trees, flowering tops, and misty ravines","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["deep forest green","midnight blue","mist gray","pollen gold","flower violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a stylized mountain covered in ornate trees, gold leaf accents on pollen and blossoms; bees as tiny gold dots in swirling patterns; kokilas perched with decorative plumage; rich greens and blues with heavy gold borders and jewel-like highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle moonlit hillside with fine foliage detail, bees suggested by delicate stippling, kokilas rendered with elegant silhouettes; cool palette, lyrical curves of the slope, soft mist bands and refined naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined mountain-forest with rhythmic tree motifs; bees as patterned clusters; kokilas with characteristic stylization; strong greens with yellow highlights and red accents, temple-wall density and symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative forested hill framed by floral borders; bees and birds arranged in repeating motifs; deep indigo background with gold and green detailing, lotus medallions and intricate vine patterns emphasizing ‘madhurya’."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["bee hum","cuckoo calls","soft flute","rustling leaves","distant bell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: निनादैश्च = निनादैः + च; वृक्षौघैर्मधुरायते = वृक्षौघैः + मधुरायते; रुतैश्च = रुतैः + च; ‘स वनो गिरिः’ इति प्रथमा-द्वयम् (वनः गिरिः) सहोक्तिः।

FAQs

It depicts a wooded mountain made charming by the hum of bees, thick growth of trees, and the melodious calls of cuckoos—an idealized sacred landscape.

Not directly; it is primarily descriptive, using auspicious natural imagery that often frames tīrtha or sacred-journey settings in Purāṇic literature.

Bees suggest fragrance and flowering abundance, while cuckoos signify springtime sweetness and auspiciousness—together enhancing the beauty and sanctity of the forested mountain.