Manvantaras and Indras; Sudharmā’s Liberation through Viṣṇu-Pradakṣiṇā; Supremacy of Hari-Bhakti
चतुर्दशे चाक्षुपाद्या देवा इन्द्रः शुचिः स्मृतः । एवं ते मनवः प्रोक्ता इंद्रा देवाश्च तत्त्वतः ॥ ३५ ॥
caturdaśe cākṣupādyā devā indraḥ śuciḥ smṛtaḥ | evaṃ te manavaḥ proktā iṃdrā devāśca tattvataḥ || 35 ||
چودھویں منونتر میں دیوتا ‘چاکشوپ’ کہلاتے ہیں اور ‘شُچی’ کو اِندر کے طور پر یاد کیا جاتا ہے۔ یوں منو، اِندر اور دیوتاؤں کے گروہ حقیقتاً تمہیں بیان کیے گئے ہیں۔
Sanatkumara
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It emphasizes cosmic order (ṛta) by showing that even divine offices like Indra and Deva-groups change across Manvantaras, pointing to the cyclical nature of time and the impermanence of worldly status.
By highlighting that positions such as Indra are time-bound, the verse indirectly encourages devotion toward the eternal Supreme (often taught in the Narada Purana as Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa) rather than attachment to temporary celestial powers.
It supports Purāṇic chronology and calendrical-cosmological reckoning used alongside Jyotiṣa (Vedic astronomy/astrology) for understanding vast time cycles like Manvantaras and their successive rulers.