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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 70

Jyotiṣa-śāstra Saṅgraha: Threefold Division, Gaṇita Methods, Muhūrta, and Planetary Reckoning

उदयादुदयं भानोर्भूमैः साचेन वासराः । वसुव्द्यष्टाद्रिरूपांकसप्ताद्रितिथयो युगे ॥ ७० ॥

udayādudayaṃ bhānorbhūmaiḥ sācena vāsarāḥ | vasuvdyaṣṭādrirūpāṃkasaptādritithayo yuge || 70 ||

سورج کے ایک طلوع سے دوسرے طلوع تک زمین پر جو پیمانہ ہے وہ ‘واسَر’ (دن) کہلاتا ہے۔ اور یُگ میں تِتھیوں کی تعداد لفظی اعداد سے— ‘وَسو، دْوِ، اَشٹ، اَدری، روپانک، سَپت، اَدری’— اس طرح گنی جاتی ہے۔

udayātfrom sunrise
udayāt:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootudaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
udayamto sunrise (next)
udayam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootudaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
bhānoḥof the Sun
bhānoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
bhūmaiḥby/with the earths (i.e., bhūmi as count)
bhūmaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
that (she/it)
:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
acenawith acena (unclear term)
acena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootacena (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-रूप (uncertain lexeme)
vāsarāḥdays
vāsarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
vasu-dvi-aṣṭa-adri-rūpa-aṃka-sapta-adri-tithayaḥVasu, two, eight, mountain, form, digit, seven, mountain, lunar-days (as number-words)
vasu-dvi-aṣṭa-adri-rūpa-aṃka-sapta-adri-tithayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक) + dvi (संख्या) + aṣṭa (संख्या) + adri (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + aṃka (प्रातिपदिक) + sapta (संख्या) + adri (प्रातिपदिक) + tithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; भूतसंख्या/गणनापद-समाहार (enumerative list as compound)
yugein the yuga
yuge:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a Moksha-Dharma context with technical time-reckoning)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

S
Surya (Bhanu)

FAQs

It grounds dharma and moksha practice in correct kāla (time): vows, worship, and scriptural duties rely on precise day-and-tithi reckoning, so the Purana defines the day by the Sun’s sunrise-to-sunrise cycle.

Bhakti practices (vratas, fasts, pūjā timings) are performed according to tithi and vāsara; by clarifying how time is measured, the text supports disciplined, accurate devotional observance.

Jyotiṣa Vedāṅga: the definition of vāsara (solar day) and the use of bhūta-saṅkhyā (word-numerals like vasu=8, adri=7) to encode large calendrical counts such as yuga tithis.