Nirukta, Phonetic Variants, and Vedic Dhātu–Svara Taxonomy
सनंदन उवाच । निरुक्तं ते प्रवक्ष्यामि वेदं श्रोत्रांगमुत्तमम् । तत्पंचविधमाख्यातं वैदिकं धातुरूपकम् ॥ १ ॥
sanaṃdana uvāca | niruktaṃ te pravakṣyāmi vedaṃ śrotrāṃgamuttamam | tatpaṃcavidhamākhyātaṃ vaidikaṃ dhāturūpakam || 1 ||
سنندن نے کہا—میں تمہیں ‘نِرُکت’ بیان کروں گا، جو وید کا بہترین شروترانگ (صحیح سماعت و فہم سے وابستہ ویدانگ) ہے۔ یہ پانچ قسم کا کہا گیا ہے—ویدک مزاج والا اور دھاتُو و روپ (صرفی صورتوں) پر مبنی۔
Sanandana
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It establishes Nirukta as a key Vedāṅga for truly hearing and grasping Vedic meaning, implying that accurate understanding of sacred sound supports right knowledge and liberation-oriented study.
While not directly teaching bhakti practices, it supports devotion by insisting that Vedic words and mantras be understood correctly; such clarity strengthens śraddhā and prevents misinterpretation in worship and recitation.
Nirukta is highlighted: the discipline of explaining Vedic terms through dhātus (verbal roots) and rūpas (derived forms), presented here as having a fivefold structure.