Threefold Suffering, Twofold Knowledge, and the Definition of Bhagavān (Vāsudeva); Prelude to Keśidhvaja–Janaka Yoga
दुःखाज्ञानमया धर्माः प्रकृतेस्ते तुनात्मनः । जलस्य नाग्निना संगः स्थालीसंगात्तथापि हि ॥ ९८ ॥
duḥkhājñānamayā dharmāḥ prakṛteste tunātmanaḥ | jalasya nāgninā saṃgaḥ sthālīsaṃgāttathāpi hi || 98 ||
دکھ اور جہالت سے بنے ہوئے اوصاف و احوال پرکرتی کے ہیں، آتما کے نہیں۔ جیسے پانی کا آگ سے حقیقی اتصال نہیں—برتن کی رفاقت سے بس ایسا گمان ہوتا ہے—ویسے ہی آتما کا بھی۔
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: none
It teaches viveka: suffering and ignorance are products of Prakṛti and do not truly belong to the Ātman; liberation comes from recognizing this non-identification.
By separating the pure Self from prakṛtic distress, a devotee turns to the Lord with steadiness, not mistaking temporary mental states for the soul’s nature—supporting firm bhakti grounded in right understanding.
No specific Vedāṅga practice is taught; the verse is primarily sāṅkhya/vedānta-style discrimination used in Moksha-Dharma instruction rather than ritual, grammar, or jyotiṣa.