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Shloka 16

Adhyaya 90The Slaying of Shumbha and the Reabsorption of the Goddesses into Ambika

स मुṣ्टिं पातयामास हृदये दैत्यपुṅ्गवः ।

देव्यास्तं चापि सा देवी तलेनोरस्यताडयत् ॥

sa muṣṭiṃ pātayāmāsa hṛdaye daityapuṅgavaḥ / devyās taṃ cāpi sā devī talenorasy atāḍayat

دَیتیوں میں وہ بیل سا زورآور، اس نے مٹھی سے اس کے سینے پر ضرب لگائی؛ اور دیوی نے بھی اس کے سینے پر اپنی ہتھیلی سے چوٹ ماری۔

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
muṣṭimfist
muṣṭim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmuṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
pātayāmāsastruck down / made fall
pātayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
hṛdayein/at the heart (chest)
hṛdaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothṛdaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
daityapuṅgavaḥthe foremost demon
daityapuṅgavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya+puṅgava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘bull among demons’; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
devyāḥof the Goddess
devyāḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), often ‘also/even’
she
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Feminine, Nominative, Singular
devīthe Goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
talenawith the palm
talena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd), Singular
urasion the chest
urasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rooturas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular
atāḍayatstruck
atāḍayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottāḍ (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
Narrative within the Devi Mahatmyam
Devī (Caṇḍikā/Ambikā)
Devī embodying directunmediated power (hasta-bala)
ShaktismEmbodied divine powerReversal of aggression

FAQs

Dharma is not helpless; even when confronted directly, the divine presence responds with greater, rightful force—showing that protection is immediate, not merely remote.

Carita: a vivid action-unit within the Devi narrative, dramatizing the decisive superiority of Devī.

Chest/heart is the seat of ‘I’-sense and resolve; the Goddess’s palm-strike indicates the overpowering of hardened egoic will by the higher will (icchā-śakti).