Shloka 25
Adhyaya 78 — Hymn to Surya and the Distribution of Solar Splendour; Genealogy of Vaivasvata and Chaya’s Line
Sanskrit
ततः स्वरूपमतुलं दर्शयामास भानुमान् ।
तस्यैषा च समालोक्य स्वरूपं मुदमाददे ॥
Transliteration
tataḥ svarūpamatulaṃ darśayāmāsa bhānumān / tasyaiṣā ca samālokya svarūpaṃ mudamādade
Translation
تب بھانُمان (سورج) نے اپنا بے مثال حقیقی روپ ظاہر کیا؛ اور وہ اس سچے روپ کو دیکھ کر مسرت سے بھر گئی۔
Word by Word
ततःthen
ततः:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
स्वरूपम्(his) true form
स्वरूपम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
अतुलम्incomparable
अतुलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; adjective to ‘स्वरूपम्’
दर्शयामासshowed
दर्शयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) + णिच्
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; causative (णिजन्त) of √दृश्: ‘caused to see/showed’
भानुमान्the radiant one (Sun)
भानुमान्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभानुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
एषाthis (woman)
एषा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
समालोक्यhaving seen
समालोक्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-लोक् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having looked at’
स्वरूपम्the form
स्वरूपम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
मुदम्joy
मुदम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्/मुदा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
आददेtook/received
आददे:
Kriya (क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
Speakers
Narratorial Purāṇic narration
Primary Deities
Sūrya (Bhānumān)Saṃjñā
Key ThemesRecognition (pratyabhijñā)True form (svarūpa)Reconciliation
FAQs
Harmony is restored through truth: the revelation of svarūpa resolves suspicion and re-establishes right relationship.
Vaṃśānucarita: the episode functions as a narrative hinge enabling the continuation and clarification of lineage.
Sūrya revealing ‘atulya-svarūpa’ mirrors the Upaniṣadic movement from appearance to essence: joy (ānanda) arises when reality is directly apprehended.