Adhyaya 47 — Brahma’s Awakening and the Ninefold Scheme of Creation
तस्मात्ते दुःखबहुला भूयोभूयश्च कारिणः ।
प्रकाशा बहिरन्तश्च मनुष्याः साधकाश्च ते ॥
tasmāt te duḥkhabahulā bhūyobhūyaś ca kāriṇaḥ /
prakāśā bahir antaś ca manuṣyāḥ sādhakāś ca te ||
اسی لیے وہ دکھ سے بھرے ہوئے ہیں اور بار بار عمل کرتے ہیں۔ پھر بھی وہ باہر اور اندر دونوں طرح سے نورانی ہیں؛ وہ انسان ہیں اور سادھنا میں قادر (سادھک) ہیں۔
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Humans suffer precisely because they are active agents entangled in repeated karma; yet the same agency, paired with inner light, makes liberation and dharmic refinement possible. Suffering becomes the spur for sādhana.
Sarga: culmination in the human class (arvāk-srotas) described as the ‘sādhaka’ creation.
The paradox ‘duḥkha + prakāśa’ signals the initiatory nature of human life: pain reveals bondage, light reveals the path, and repeated action becomes transformed into deliberate practice.