Adhyaya 40 — The Yogin’s Impediments (Upasargas), Subtle Concentrations, and the Eight Siddhis
मुक्तिसंसूचकं भूप ! परं निर्वाणमात्मनः ।
ततो न जायते नैव वर्धते न विनश्यति ॥
muktisaṃsūcakaṃ bhūpa! paraṃ nirvāṇam ātmanaḥ / tato na jāyate naiva vardhate na vinaśyati
اے بادشاہ! آتما کا اعلیٰ ترین نروان ہی موکش کا نشان ہے۔ اس کے بعد وہ نہ پیدا ہوتا ہے، نہ بڑھتا ہے اور نہ فنا ہوتا ہے۔
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
Liberation is described as realizing the Self’s changelessness: beyond birth, growth, and death. The ethical implication is steadiness (dhairya) and detachment from transient conditions.
Upadeśa on mokṣa; not a pancalakṣaṇa element.
The triad ‘not born / not growing / not perishing’ negates temporal predicates, pointing to the ātman as akṛta (unmade) and kāla-atīta (beyond time).