Adhyaya 34 — Madālāsā’s Instruction on Sadācāra (Householder Conduct, Purity, and Daily Rites)
उषसे भूतपतये दद्याच्चोत्तरतो ततः । स्वधा नम इतीत्युक्त्वा पितृभ्यश्चापि दक्षिणे ॥
uṣase bhūtapataye dadyāccottaratas tataḥ | svadhā nama itītyuktvā pitṛbhyaścāpi dakṣiṇe ||
پھر وہ اُشا (سحر/صبح) اور بھوتپتی (مخلوقات کے مالک) کو شمال کی طرف نذر کرے۔ ‘سودھا، نمہ’ کہہ کر پِتروں کو جنوب کی طرف بھی پیش کرے۔
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Dharma integrates gratitude across time: to cosmic rhythms (dawn), to the living world (lord of beings), and to lineage (ancestors). The ‘svadhā’ formula marks a distinct sacrificial register for Pitṛs.
Ācāra/Dharma instruction; it touches vaṃśa sentiment (ancestors) but is not genealogical narration.
Northward offerings can signify ascent/augmentation, while south is the Pitṛ-direction in Vedic symbolism. ‘Svadhā’ differentiates ancestral nourishment from ‘svāhā’ (deva-yajña), reflecting two distinct subtle economies.