Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

Adhyaya 30Madālasā’s Instruction on Household Duties and Naimittika–Śrāddha Rites

कुर्यात् पितॄणां त्रितयमेकं प्रेतस्य पुत्रक ।

पात्रत्रये प्रेतपात्रमर्घ्यञ्चैव प्रसेचयेत् ॥

kuryāt pitṝṇāṃ tritayam ekaṃ pretasya putraka |

pātratraye pretapātram arghyañ caiva prasecayet ||

اے بیٹے، تین پِتروں کے لیے تین (نذرانے) اور پریت کے لیے ایک تیار کرنا چاہیے۔ ان تین برتنوں پر—اور پریت کے برتن پر بھی—اَर्घ्य کا پانی انڈیلنا چاہیے۔

kuryātshould make/prepare
kuryāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormOptative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada
pitṝṇāmof the ancestors (pitṛs)
pitṝṇām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural
tritayama set of three
tritayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottritaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular; object of kuryāt
ekamone (set/one vessel)
ekam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; object (elliptic: one vessel/portion)
pretasyaof the departed spirit (preta)
pretasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
putrakaO dear son
putraka:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootputraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular; address to the listener
pātra-trayein the three-vessel set
pātra-traye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpātra (प्रातिपदिक) + traya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष: pātrāṇāṃ traye = in the set of three vessels
preta-pātramthe preta-vessel
preta-pātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक) + pātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; तत्पुरुष: pretasya pātram = vessel for the preta
arghyamthe arghya offering
arghyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootarghya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed/also
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
prasecayetshould pour/sprinkle
prasecayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-sic (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्) of √sic; Optative/vidhi-liṅ, 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada
Didactic ritual instruction (speaker not explicit in excerpt)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "dharma", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaPitri PujaŚrāddha-vidhiPreta and Pitṛ differentiation

FAQs

The rite acknowledges both continuity (the established pitṛ-line) and immediacy (the newly dead preta), expressing responsibility across generations and transitional states.

Ancillary dharma/ācāra instruction.

The separation of preta from pitṛs symbolizes an ontological transition: rites ‘stabilize’ the departed from liminality toward ancestral integration, even when full sapiṇḍīkaraṇa may not apply.