Adhyaya 23 — Ashvatara’s Vow for Madalasa and the Bestowal of Musical Science by Sarasvati
कस्मान्नानीयते वत्सावुपकाराय मानदः ।
एवमुक्तौ ततस्तेन पित्रा स्नेहवता तु तौ ॥
kasmān nānīyate vatsāv upakārāya mānadaḥ |
evam uktau tatas tena pitrā snehavatā tu tau ||
‘اے میرے عزیز بیٹو، اس کے احسان کا بدلہ دینے کے لیے، اے عزت بخشنے والے، اسے کیوں نہیں لایا جا رہا؟’ یہ کہے جانے پر محبت بھرے باپ نے اُن دونوں سے پیار سے بات کی۔
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The narrative reinforces that gratitude is not merely private feeling but must become timely action; honor (māna) is sustained by fulfilling obligations.
Carita with social-dharma emphasis (ācāra): how rulers/elders instruct dependents to uphold reciprocal duty.
The father’s ‘affectionate’ authority symbolizes benevolent inner governance—discipline guided by care rather than fear.