Adhyaya 15 — Karmic Retribution: Rebirths After Naraka and the King’s Compassion in Hell
क्षुत्पिपासाभवं दुःखं यच्च मूर्च्छाप्रदं महत् ।
एतेषां त्राणदानन्तु मन्ये स्वर्गसुखात् परम् ॥
kṣutpipāsābhavaṃ duḥkhaṃ yac ca mūrcchāpradaṃ mahat |
eteṣāṃ trāṇadānaṃ tu manye svargasukhāt param ||
بھوک اور پیاس سے پیدا ہونے والا دکھ اور وہ عظیم اذیت جو بےہوشی تک پہنچا دے—ان سے ستائے ہوئے جانداروں کو نجات دینا میں جنت کی لذتوں سے بھی برتر سمجھتا ہوں۔
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The verse elevates active compassion (protecting those in extreme suffering) above personal reward. It frames dharma not as a transaction for svarga, but as a commitment to relieve others’ duḥkha even at the cost of delaying one’s own heavenly enjoyment.
Primarily Dharma/ācāra material within a narrative setting; it is not directly sarga/pratisarga/vaṃśa/manvantara/vaṃśānucarita, but functions as ethical instruction embedded in vaṃśānucarita-style storytelling (exemplary conduct of a ruler).
Hunger and thirst symbolize existential lack; ‘fainting’ suggests collapse of egoic endurance. The teaching hints that transcending svarga-oriented desire occurs when one’s consciousness turns outward into universal empathy—an inner ‘ascent’ higher than heaven.