Shloka 16

प्रावृट्-शरत्-वर्णनम् — Description of the Monsoon and Autumn; Sarasvatī in the Pāṇḍavas’ Exile

Devanagari script

पर्वताग्राणि वै मृदूनन्‌ नादयानश्न विज्वर: प्रक्षिपन्‌ पादपांश्चापि नादेनापूरयन्‌ महीम्‌

Transliteration

parvatāgrāṇi vai mṛdūnan nādayānaś ca vijvaraḥ | prakṣipan pādapāṁś cāpi nādenāpūrayan mahīm ||

Translation

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا— وہ بےفکری اور بےخوفی کے ساتھ پہاڑوں کی چوٹیوں کو روندتے، درختوں کو اکھاڑ کر اِدھر اُدھر پھینکتے، اور اپنے شیر جیسے نعرے سے ساری زمین کو گونجا دیتے تھے۔

Word by Word

• पर्वताग्राणि: mountain-peaks/summits
• पर्वताग्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वताग्र (पर्वत + अग्र)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• मृदूनन्: trampling/crushing
• मृदूनन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृद्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नादयन्: making resound/roaring
• नादयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नद्
• Form: Causative present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अश्न: he eats/devours
• Type: Verb
• Root: अश्
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विज्वरः: untroubled; free from fever/distress
• विज्वरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विज्वर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रक्षिपन्: throwing/casting away
• प्रक्षिपन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-क्षिप्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पादपान्: trees
• पादपान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पादप
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• नादेन: with a roar/sound
• नादेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाद
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• आपूरयन्: filling; causing to be filled
• आपूरयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-पूॄ/पूर्
• Form: Causative present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महीम्: the earth/ground
• महीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• mountain-peaks
• trees
• earth