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Shloka 11

Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements

त॑ तु छित्त्वा रणे भीष्मो नाराचं कालसम्मितम्‌ | निजघ्ने कौरवेन्द्रस्य हयान्‌ काड्चनभूषणान्‌

taṁ tu chittvā raṇe bhīṣmo nārācaṁ kāla-sammitam | nijaghne kauravendrasya hayān kāñcana-bhūṣaṇān ||

پھر بھیشم نے میدانِ جنگ میں اس ناراج تیر کو، جو کال کے مانند ہولناک تھا، کاٹ ڈالا اور کوروَندر یُدھِشٹھِر کے سونے کے زیورات سے آراستہ گھوڑوں کو مار گرایا۔

तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नाराचम्iron arrow (nārāca)
नाराचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कालसम्मितम्comparable to Death/Time
कालसम्मितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकालसम्मित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निजघ्नेstruck down/killed
निजघ्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formलिट् (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
कौरवेन्द्रस्यof the Kuru-king
कौरवेन्द्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
काञ्चनभूषणान्adorned with golden ornaments
काञ्चनभूषणान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चनभूषण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
N
nārāca (arrow)
H
horses (hayāḥ)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh logic of kṣatriya-dharma in war: duty and allegiance can compel even venerable figures like Bhīṣma to use decisive, disabling force. It also evokes Kāla (Time/Death) to stress the inevitability and terror of battle’s consequences.

Bhīṣma, fighting on the Kaurava side, cuts down a deadly nārāca arrow and then kills the horses of the Kuru king identified here with Yudhiṣṭhira—an act aimed at crippling the opponent’s chariot mobility and combat effectiveness.