Shloka 27
Devanagari script
स संज्ञामुपलभ्याशु भारद्वाज: प्रतापवान् | निवारयामास तदा स्वान्यनीकानि मारिष,आर्य! सचेत होनेपर प्रतापी द्रोणाचार्यने शीघ्र ही अपनी सेनाओंको युद्धसे रोक दिया
Transliteration
sa saṃjñām upalabhyāśu bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān | nivārayāmāsa tadā svāny anīkāni māriṣa ||
Translation
سنجے نے کہا—اے آریہ! ہوش میں آتے ہی بہادر بھاردواج (درون) نے فوراً اپنی صفوں کو روک دیا اور اپنے لشکر کو جنگ جاری رکھنے سے باز رکھا۔
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संज्ञाम्consciousness, awareness
संज्ञाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंज्ञा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उपलभ्यhaving regained/obtained
उपलभ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Prior action (having obtained)
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
भारद्वाजःBhāradvāja (Drona)
भारद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name/patronymic)
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निवारयामासrestrained, stopped
निवारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-वारय् (causative of √वृ/√वार् 'to restrain')
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
स्वानिhis own
स्वानि:
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootस्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अनीकानिarmies, divisions
अनीकानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मारिषO noble one / dear sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आर्यO venerable one
आर्य:
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative address)
Rootआर्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Droṇa (Bhāradvāja)K
Kaurava army divisions (anīkāni)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Even in warfare, ethical responsibility includes restraint: when clarity returns, a leader should prevent unnecessary violence and reassert control over his forces.
Droṇa, having regained consciousness, immediately orders his own troops/formations to stop or withdraw from fighting, and Sañjaya reports this action.