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Shloka 18

Dāyavibhāga (Inheritance Apportionment) and Household Precedence — Dialogue of Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīṣma

असपिण्डा च या मातुरसगोत्रा च या पितु: । इत्येतामनुगच्छेत तं धर्म मनुरब्रवीत्‌,जो कन्या माताकी सपिण्ड और पिताके गोत्रकी न हो, उसीका अनुगमन करे। इसे मनुजीने धर्मानुकूल बताया है?

asapiṇḍā ca yā mātur asagotrā ca yā pituḥ | ity etām anugacchet taṃ dharmaṃ manur abravīt ||

بھیشم نے کہا—جس کنیا کا ماں کی طرف سے سپنڈ رشتہ نہ ہو اور باپ کی طرف سے وہ اسی گوتر کی نہ ہو، اسی کا انتخاب (نکاح میں) کرنا چاہیے۔ منو نے اسی کو دھرم کا قاعدہ قرار دیا ہے۔

असपिण्डाnot a sapinda (not within prohibited kinship)
असपिण्डा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसपिण्ड (सपिण्ड + अ-)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
याwho/which (woman)
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मातुःof the mother
मातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
असगोत्राnot of the same gotra
असगोत्रा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसगोत्र (सगोत्र + अ-)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
याwho/which (woman)
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एताम्this (woman)
एताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अनुगच्छेत्should follow/should marry
अनुगच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (अनु-गम्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्that
तम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मम्dharma; rule of righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनुःManu
मनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/declared
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
Manu

Educational Q&A

The verse states a dharma-based guideline for marriage: a bride should be outside prohibited kinship—specifically, not a sapinda relative through the mother’s line and not of the same gotra as the father’s line—citing Manu as authority.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma is instructing Yudhishthira on dharma and social duties. Here he quotes Manu to support a normative rule about permissible marital relations, emphasizing avoidance of close kin and same-gotra unions.