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Shloka 31

भीमस्य जलान्वेषणं तथा वनविश्रान्तिः

Bhīma’s Search for Water and the Forest Halt

स युद्धकुशलः पार्थों बाहुवीयेण चातुल: । अहनत्‌ कुञ्जरानीकं गदया कालरूपधृत्‌

vaiśampāyana uvāca | sa yuddhakuśalaḥ pārtho bāhuvīryeṇa cātulaḥ | ahanat kuñjarānīkaṃ gadayā kālarūpadhṛt |

وہ پارتھ جنگی مہارت میں ماہر اور بازوؤں کی قوت میں بے مثال تھا۔ کال کی صورت اختیار کر کے اس نے گدا کے واروں سے ہاتھیوں کے دستے کی تباہی کا آغاز کیا۔

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धकुशलःskilled in battle
युद्धकुशलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थःthe son of Pritha (Bhima)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाहुवीर्येणby/with arm-strength
बाहुवीर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुवीर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतुलःincomparable
अतुलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहनत्he struck / slew
अहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्the elephant-corps
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर-अनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
काल-रूप-धृत्bearing the form of Death/Time
काल-रूप-धृत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालरूपधृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pārtha (epithet of a Pāṇḍava)
K
Kāla (Time/Death)
G
gadā (mace)
K
kuñjarānīka (elephant corps)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the terrifying impersonality of war: when a warrior’s prowess becomes overwhelming, it is likened to Kāla (Time/Death), suggesting that in battle even mighty forces like an elephant corps can be swept away by an inexorable power. Ethically, it frames martial excellence as awe-inspiring yet grim, reminding the listener of war’s destructive inevitability.

Vaiśampāyana describes a Pāṇḍava hero (called Pārtha here) who is highly skilled in combat and unmatched in arm-strength. Taking on a Death-like ferocity, he attacks with a mace and begins routing/destroying the enemy’s elephant formation (kuñjarānīka).