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Shloka 23

नियोगप्रसङ्गः — The Niyoga Episode: Births of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura

दुहिता प्रथिता लोके मानुषे रूपसम्पदा । तस्या हेतोर्महाभाग सवत्सां गां ममेप्सिताम्‌

vaiśampāyana uvāca | duhitā prathitā loke mānuṣe rūpasampadā | tasyā hetor mahābhāga savatsāṃ gāṃ mamepsitām |

“انسانوں کی دنیا میں وہ اپنے حسن و جمال کے سبب مشہور ہے۔ اے بزرگ نصیب! اسی کے لیے میں بچھڑے سمیت یہ گائے حاصل کرنا چاہتی ہوں۔”

दुहिताdaughter
दुहिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रथिताrenowned, famous
प्रथिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मानुषेin the human (world)
मानुषे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रूपसम्पदाby beauty/wealth of form
रूपसम्पदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूपसम्पद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तस्याof her
तस्या:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
हेतोःfor the sake of, because of
हेतोः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
महाभागO fortunate one
महाभाग:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सवत्साम्with a calf
सवत्साम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसवत्स
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गाम्cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ममmy, of me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
इप्सिताम्desired
इप्सिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइप्सित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
daughter (unnamed in this half-verse)
C
cow
C
calf

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how social reputation (prathā) and perceived excellence (rūpasampad) can become motives for acquisition and exchange; ethically, it invites reflection on desire-driven requests and the dharmic limits of seeking valued objects (here, a cow with calf) for personal aims.

The narrator reports that a daughter famed for beauty is the reason for a request: the speaker asks a noble person to give (or allow him to obtain) a cow along with her calf, presenting the request as connected to that woman’s sake.