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Shloka 20

ब्रह्मकृत-ईशानस्तवः तथा विश्वरूपदेवी-प्रकृतिरहस्योपदेशः

एतद्वेदितुमिच्छामि यथेयं परमेश्वर कैषा भगवती देवी चतुष्पादा चतुर्मुखी

etadveditumicchāmi yatheyaṃ parameśvara kaiṣā bhagavatī devī catuṣpādā caturmukhī

اے پرمیشور، میں یہ جاننا چاہتا ہوں کہ یہ بھگوتی دیوی کیسی ہے کہ چار پاؤں والی اور چار چہروں والی صورت میں ظاہر ہوتی ہے؟

etatthis (matter)
etat:
veditumto know, to understand
veditum:
icchāmiI desire
icchāmi:
yathāhow, in what manner
yathā:
iyamthis (she)
iyam:
parameśvaraO Supreme Lord (Pati, Śiva)
parameśvara:
kaiṣāwhat kind (of form) is this?
kaiṣā:
bhagavatīthe Blessed, divine (Śakti)
bhagavatī:
devīGoddess
devī:
catuṣpādāfour-footed
catuṣpādā:
caturmukhīfour-faced
caturmukhī:

A devatā/ṛṣi-inquirer addressing Parameśvara (Śiva) within Sūta’s narration

S
Shiva
D
Devi (Shakti)

FAQs

It frames a key purāṇic inquiry: the devotee seeks clarity from Parameśvara about Śakti’s manifested form, reinforcing that right knowledge (jñāna) of Śiva-Śakti underlies true devotion and worship of the Linga as Pati (Lord) with His inseparable power.

Śiva is addressed as Parameśvara—the supreme Pati who explains the mysteries of manifestation. The verse implies Śiva-tattva as the authoritative revealer of Śakti’s forms, beyond confusion created by phenomenal appearances.

The immediate emphasis is on jijñāsā (spiritual inquiry) as a limb of sādhana: the seeker approaches Pati for insight into Śakti’s manifestation—knowledge that supports Pāśupata-oriented contemplation and correct intent in Linga-pūjā.