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Kurma Purana — Uttara Bhaga, Shloka 78

Devadāru (Dāruvana) Forest: The Delusion of Ritual Pride, the Liṅga Crisis, and the Teaching of Jñāna–Pāśupata Yoga

न जायते न म्रियते वर्धते न च विश्वसृक् / मूलप्रकृतिरव्यक्ता गीयते वैदिकैरजः

na jāyate na mriyate vardhate na ca viśvasṛk / mūlaprakṛtiravyaktā gīyate vaidikairajaḥ

وہ نہ پیدا ہوتا ہے، نہ مرتا ہے، نہ بڑھتا ہے؛ اور نہ ہی وہ جگت کا خالق ہے۔ ویدک رِشی اسے ‘اَج’ اور ‘اَویَکت مول پرکرتی’ کہہ کر گاتے ہیں۔

nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
jāyateis born
jāyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular; intransitive ‘is born’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
mriyatedies
mriyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmṛ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
vardhategrows; increases
vardhate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛdh (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
viśva-sṛkcreator of the universe
viśva-sṛk:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक) + sṛj (धातु; कृत् ‘क्विप्’)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः ‘viśvaṃ sṛjati’ (creator of the universe)
mūla-prakṛtiḥthe root Prakṛti
mūla-prakṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक) + prakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-भावः ‘mūlā prakṛtiḥ’ (root-nature)
avyaktāunmanifest
avyaktā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vyakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with prakṛtiḥ
gīyateis sung; is proclaimed
gīyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Passive (कर्मणि), 3rd person, Singular
vaidikaiḥby Vedic (sages/reciters)
vaidikaiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaidika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Plural
ajaḥthe Unborn
ajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) teaching in the Ishvara Gita context

Primary Rasa: shanta

L
Lord Kurma
V
Vaidikas (Vedic seers)
M
Mula-Prakriti
A
Avyakta
A
Aja

FAQs

By negation it distinguishes the deathless principle from all change: it is not subject to birth, death, or growth, and is not a doer-creator; thus the Self/Ishvara is beyond mutable causation, while the ‘unmanifest root-nature’ is described as a separate, beginningless principle spoken of in Vedic terms.

The verse supports a discriminative Yogic contemplation (viveka): meditate on the difference between the unborn, changeless witness and the unmanifest Prakriti that becomes the field of experience—an Ishvara Gita style instruction aligned with Sāṅkhya-Yoga used in Pāśupata-oriented practice.

It presents a shared philosophical ground used by both Shaiva and Vaishnava streams: the unborn, changeless reality is taught through Vedic categories (aja, avyakta), enabling a synthetic reading where Kurma’s teaching harmonizes with Shaiva-Sāṅkhya-Yoga metaphysics rather than sectarian opposition.