Shloka 48
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
द्विजात्मदासीकॢप्तं च तया दृष्टे तदर्धके / वेश्यायास्तु त्रिपादं स्यात्तथा दृष्टे तदोदने
Transliteration
dvijātmadāsīkḷptaṃ ca tayā dṛṣṭe tadardhake / veśyāyāstu tripādaṃ syāttathā dṛṣṭe tadodane
Translation
دویج کی داسی کا تیار کردہ کھانا اگر اسی نے دیکھا ہو تو گناہ کا آدھا حصہ ہوتا ہے؛ اور ویشیا کے اناج میں بھی اگر اسی طرح دیکھا گیا ہو تو گناہ کے تین پاد (تین چوتھائی) ہوتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
dvija-ātma-dāsī-kḷptamprepared by the dvija’s own maidservant
dvija-ātma-dāsī-kḷptam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक) + dāsī (प्रातिपदिक) + kḷpta (कृदन्त; √kḷp कल्प्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; PPP ‘prepared’; determinative chain indicating ‘prepared by/for the dvija’s own female slave’ (contextual genitive relation)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya (conjunction)
tayāby her
tayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; pronoun ‘by her’
dṛṣṭewhen seen
dṛṣṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; √dṛś दृश्, क्त)
FormSaptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; locative absolute sense ‘when/if seen’ (contextual)
tad-ardhakein that half (portion)
tad-ardhake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ardhaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Saptamī, Ekavacana; ‘in that half-portion/half’
veśyāyāḥof a courtesan/veśyā
veśyāyāḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootveśyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), contrast/emphasis
tri-pādamthree quarters (portion)
tri-pādam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + pāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; dvigu compound meaning ‘three quarters’
syātshould be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverb) ‘thus/in the same way’
dṛṣṭewhen seen
dṛṣṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; √dṛś दृश्, क्त)
FormSaptamī, Ekavacana; locative absolute ‘when seen’
tad-odanein that cooked rice
tad-odane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + odana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana; ‘in that rice/meal’