Shloka 47
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मक्षत्रविशां चैव सशूद्राणां यथौदनम् / तैलपक्वमदृष्टं च भुञ्जन्पादमघं भवेत्
Transliteration
brahmakṣatraviśāṃ caiva saśūdrāṇāṃ yathaudanam / tailapakvamadṛṣṭaṃ ca bhuñjanpādamaghaṃ bhavet
Translation
برہمن، کشتری، ویش اور شودر کے لیے جیسے عام پکا ہوا اناج؛ اسی طرح تیل میں پکا مگر نہ دیکھا ہوا کھانا کھانے سے گناہ کا ایک پاد (چوتھائی حصہ) ہوتا ہے۔
Word by Word
brahma-kṣatra-viśāmof Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas
brahma-kṣatra-viśām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣatra (प्रातिपदिक) + viś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी), Bahuvacana; dvandva denoting classes (brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-vaiśya)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis
sa-śūdrāṇāmincluding Shudras; of Shudras too
sa-śūdrāṇām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (उपसर्ग-सदृश; सह/सहित) + śūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; ‘sa-’ = including/along with
yathāas/according to
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/standard)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverb), ‘according to/as’
odanamcooked rice; meal
odanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootodana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (also used as napuṃsaka in some traditions; here treated as puṃ), Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
taila-pakvamoil-cooked
taila-pakvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottaila (प्रातिपदिक) + pakva (कृदन्त; √pac पच्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘cooked/fried in oil’
adṛṣṭamunseen
adṛṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roota-dṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; √dṛś दृश्, क्त; with negation a-)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘not seen’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya (conjunction)
bhuñjaneating
bhuñjan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuñjat (कृदन्त; √bhuj भुज्, शतृ)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (present active participle, शतृ), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; used as agent ‘one who eats’
pādama quarter part
pādam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; fractional ‘a quarter’
aghamsin
agham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootagha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
bhavetwould become/should be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada