Shloka 49
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
शूद्रावत्स्यात्तु गोपान्नं विना गव्यचतुष्टयम् / तैलाज्यगुडसंयुक्तं पक्वं वैश्यान्न दुष्यति
Transliteration
śūdrāvatsyāttu gopānnaṃ vinā gavyacatuṣṭayam / tailājyaguḍasaṃyuktaṃ pakvaṃ vaiśyānna duṣyati
Translation
گوالے کا اناج، اگر گائے سے حاصل چار چیزیں (گَوْیَ چَتُشْٹَی) نہ ہوں، تو شودر کے مانند سمجھا جائے؛ مگر تیل، گھی اور گڑ کے ساتھ پکا ہوا ویش کا کھانا دُوشِت نہیں ہوتا۔
Word by Word
śūdra-vatas in the case of a Shudra
śūdra-vat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/standard)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित प्रत्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverbial taddhita -vat), ‘like/as in the case of a śūdra’
syātshould be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle)
gopa-annamcowherds’ food
gopa-annam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgopa (प्रातिपदिक) + anna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘food of cowherds’
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormUpapada-avyaya (preposition) governing instrumental/accusative; here with accusative
gavya-catuṣṭayama set of four cow-products
gavya-catuṣṭayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgavya (प्रातिपदिक) + catuṣṭaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘set of four dairy items’ (gavya = from cow)
taila-ājya-guḍa-saṃyuktammixed with oil, ghee, and jaggery
taila-ājya-guḍa-saṃyuktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottaila (प्रातिपदिक) + ājya (प्रातिपदिक) + guḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃyukta (कृदन्त; sam-√yuj युज्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; PPP ‘combined’; determinative listing ingredients (oil, ghee, jaggery)
pakvamcooked
pakvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpakva (कृदन्त; √pac पच्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘cooked’
vaiśya-annamVaishya’s food
vaiśya-annam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (प्रातिपदिक) + anna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ‘vaiśya’s food’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormPratiṣedha (negation particle)
duṣyatiis spoiled/tainted
duṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√duṣ (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्/present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada