Shloka 50
Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa
Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra
Devanagari script
आमीवक्ताश्च निष्टप्ता महारुद्रमुपासते / इति षोडशशालेषु स्थितै रुद्रैः सहस्रशः
Transliteration
āmīvaktāśca niṣṭaptā mahārudramupāsate / iti ṣoḍaśaśāleṣu sthitai rudraiḥ sahasraśaḥ
Translation
بیماری سے مبتلا اور تپش میں جلتے ہوئے وہ ہزاروں رُدر، سولہ شالاؤں میں قائم رہ کر مہارُدر کی عبادت و اُپاسنا کرتے ہیں—یوں کہا گیا ہے۔
Word by Word
āmīvaktāḥdisease-destroyers (healers)
āmīvaktāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootāmīvaktṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
niṣṭaptāḥafflicted, tormented
niṣṭaptāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootniṣ-tap (धातु) → niṣṭapta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
mahā-rudramMahārudra (the Great Rudra)
mahā-rudram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (Great Rudra)
upāsatethey worship
upāsate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-ās (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative/thus)
ṣoḍaśa-śāleṣuin the sixteen halls
ṣoḍaśa-śāleṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootṣoḍaśa (प्रातिपदिक) + śālā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समास (sixteen halls)
sthitaiḥstationed, abiding
sthitaiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/associative)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthā (धातु) → sthita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण
rudraiḥwith the Rudras
rudraiḥ:
Saha (सह/with)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
sahasraśaḥby the thousand; in thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/परिमाणवाचक अव्यय (distributive adverb: by thousands)