Shloka 99

प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्

Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence

Devanagari script

भावग्राह्यमनुमानाच्चिन्तयन्न प्रमुह्यते / यदा पश्यति ज्ञातारं शान्तार्थं दर्शनात्मकम्

Transliteration

bhāvagrāhyamanumānāccintayanna pramuhyate / yadā paśyati jñātāraṃ śāntārthaṃ darśanātmakam

Translation

جو شخص قیاس سے قابلِ ادراک حقیقت پر غور کرتا ہے وہ گمراہ نہیں ہوتا۔ جب وہ دیدار ہی کی صورت، سکون کے معنی والے جاننے والے کو دیکھتا ہے۔

Word by Word

• bhāva-grāhyam: graspable as a state/being
• bhāva-grāhyam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bhāva (प्रातिपदिक) + grāhya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (bhāvasya grāhyam)

• anumānāt: from inference; by inference
• anumānāt: Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: anumāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• cintayan: thinking; contemplating
• cintayan: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: cint (धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Negation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)

• pramuhyate: is deluded; becomes confused
• pramuhyate: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-muh (धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• yadā: when
• yadā: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Temporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)

• paśyati: sees
• paśyati: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dṛś (धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• jñātāram: the knower
• jñātāram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jñātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• śānta-artham: whose purport is peace; tranquil in import
• śānta-artham: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śānta (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारयः (peaceful + in meaning/aim)

• darśana-ātmakam: of the nature of direct seeing/vision
• darśana-ātmakam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: darśana (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (darśanasya ātmakaḥ)