Shloka 52
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
कारणे विषये चैव प्रतिघातस्तु सर्वशः / अनैश्वर्यं तु तत्सर्वं प्रतिघातात्मकं स्मृतम्
Transliteration
kāraṇe viṣaye caiva pratighātastu sarvaśaḥ / anaiśvaryaṃ tu tatsarvaṃ pratighātātmakaṃ smṛtam
Translation
سبب اور موضوع—دونوں میں ہر طرح کی رکاوٹ (پرتی گھات) ہوتی ہے؛ یہ سارا بےاختیاری (اَنَیشوریہ) رکاوٹ ہی کی صورت سمجھی گئی ہے۔
Word by Word
kāraṇein/with regard to the cause
kāraṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
viṣayein/with regard to the object (sense-object)
viṣaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
pratighātaḥobstruction, repulse
pratighātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpratighāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/emphatic particle
sarvaśaḥin every way
sarvaśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvaśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘in every way/entirely’ (प्रकारवाचक)
an-aiśvaryamlack of lordship/power
an-aiśvaryam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootan (नञ्-उपसर्ग) + aiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/1 or द्वितीया/2), Singular; abstract noun with privative prefix
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/determiner)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun
sarvamall, entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; ‘all/entire’ qualifying ‘tat’
pratighāta-ātmakamof the nature of obstruction
pratighāta-ātmakam:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootpratighāta (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicate adjective ‘having the nature of obstruction’
smṛtamis considered
smṛtam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicative ‘is considered’