Shloka 51
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
तिर्य्यग्यो निगतं चैव कारणं तत्त्ररुच्यते / त्रिविधो यातनास्थाने तिर्य्यग्योनौ च षड्विधे
Transliteration
tiryyagyo nigataṃ caiva kāraṇaṃ tattrarucyate / trividho yātanāsthāne tiryyagyonau ca ṣaḍvidhe
Translation
تِریَک یونی میں جانے کا سبب بھی وہیں بیان ہوا ہے؛ عذاب کے مقام میں وہ تین قسم کا، اور تِریَک یونی میں چھ قسم کا کہا گیا ہے۔
Word by Word
tiryyagyaḥthe animal(-state)
tiryyagyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottiryyagya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; ‘one who is animal-like/animal’ (context: animal state)
nigatamreached, entered
nigatam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√gam (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; used predicatively ‘is reached/entered’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
kāraṇamcause
kāraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
tatrathere, in that context
tatra:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
rucyateis accepted/considered
rucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ruc (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular; passive/intransitive sense ‘is approved/pleases/is accepted’
trividhaḥthreefold
trividhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + vidha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; ‘threefold’
yātanā-sthānein the place of torment
yātanā-sthāne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootyātanā (प्रातिपदिक) + sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular; ‘in the place of torment’
tiryyag-yonauin an animal birth
tiryyag-yonau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Roottiryyak (प्रातिपदिक) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
ṣaḍ-vidhein the sixfold (classification)
ṣaḍ-vidhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṭ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + vidha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular; ‘in the sixfold (division)’ (contextual locative)