Shloka 16
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
ऊर्ध्वञ्चाधश्च तिर्यक्च दोधवीति दिशो दश / वायोरपि गुणं स्पर्शमाकाशं ग्रसते च तत्
Transliteration
ūrdhvañcādhaśca tiryakca dodhavīti diśo daśa / vāyorapi guṇaṃ sparśamākāśaṃ grasate ca tat
Translation
اوپر، نیچے اور ترچھا—دسوں سمتیں لرزتی ہیں؛ اور آکاش ہوا کے بھی وصف، یعنی لمس کو، نگل لیتا ہے۔
Word by Word
ūrdhvamupwards
ūrdhvam:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of direction; accusative used adverbially
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
adhaḥdownwards
adhaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of direction
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
tiryakhorizontally/sideways
tiryak:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottiryak (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of direction
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
dodhavītishakes/tosses
dodhavīti:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√dhū (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); intensive/frequentative stem (दोधवी-) ‘shakes violently’
diśaḥdirections
diśaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
daśaten
daśa:
Karma (कर्म/Object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral qualifying diśaḥ
vāyoḥof wind
vāyoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) ‘also/even’
guṇamquality
guṇam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sparśamtouch
sparśam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsparśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to guṇam
ākāśamether/space
ākāśam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
grasateswallows/engulfs
grasate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootgras (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
tatthat (quality)
tat:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); refers to sparśam/guṇam