Shloka 14
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
प्रनष्टे रूपतन्मात्रे हृतरूपो विभावसुः / उपशाम्यति तेजो हिवायुराधूयते महान्
Transliteration
pranaṣṭe rūpatanmātre hṛtarūpo vibhāvasuḥ / upaśāmyati tejo hivāyurādhūyate mahān
Translation
جب روپ-تنماتر ناپید ہو جائے تو وِبھاوَسو (آگ) بے صورت ہو جاتی ہے؛ تیز شانت ہو جاتا ہے اور عظیم ہوا زور سے چلتی ہے۔
Word by Word
pranaṣṭewhen (it is) destroyed
pranaṣṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Condition-location)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra√naś (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग); agreeing with rūpatanmātre
rūpa-tanmātrein the subtle element of form
rūpa-tanmātre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + tanmātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘subtle element of form’
hṛta-rūpaḥdeprived of form
hṛta-rūpaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roothṛta (कृदन्त; √hṛ धातु, क्त) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि ‘whose form is taken away’
vibhāvasuḥfire (Vibhāvasu)
vibhāvasuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhāvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
upaśāmyatisubsides/is quenched
upaśāmyati:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootupa√śam (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tejaḥradiance/heat (tejas)
tejaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); subject of upaśāmyati (sense: ‘the fire-energy’)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) giving emphasis/causal nuance
vāyuḥwind
vāyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ādhūyateis agitated/is shaken
ādhūyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootā√dhū (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); passive/intransitive sense ‘is shaken/agitated’
mahāngreat
mahān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying vāyuḥ