Shloka 19
भण्डपुत्रशोकः (Bhaṇḍa’s Lament for His Sons) — Lalitopākhyāna Episode
Devanagari script
न तदर्थे त्वया कार्यः स्वामिन्संभ्रम ईदृशः / अस्माभिः स्वबलैर्युक्तै रणोत्साहो विधीयते
Transliteration
na tadarthe tvayā kāryaḥ svāminsaṃbhrama īdṛśaḥ / asmābhiḥ svabalairyuktai raṇotsāho vidhīyate
Translation
اے مالک! اس بات پر آپ کو ایسی گھبراہٹ نہیں کرنی چاہیے؛ ہم اپنے زورِ بازو کے ساتھ جنگ کا جوش برپا کریں گے۔
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), negation particle (निषेध)
tad-arthefor that (matter/purpose)
tad-arthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/for the sake of)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular; समासः तत्पुरुष—‘तस्य अर्थे’ = ‘for that purpose’
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karta (कर्ता) in passive construction with kāryaḥ
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
kāryaḥshould be done
kāryaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेय-विशेषण) with implied ‘na’
TypeAdjective
Rootkārya (कृदन्त; √kṛ)
FormGerundive/obligatory participle (तव्यत्/यत्-अर्थे), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘to be done/should be done’
svāminO master
svāmin:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular
saṃbhramaḥagitation/alarm
saṃbhramaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / subject of implied ‘asti’ with īdṛśaḥ
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃbhrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
īdṛśaḥsuch (as this)
īdṛśaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण) of saṃbhramaḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootīdṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
asmābhiḥby us
asmābhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) in passive with vidhīyate
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Plural
sva-balaiḥwith (our) own forces
sva-balaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument) with yuktaiḥ
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural; कर्मधारय—‘स्वानि बलानि’
yuktaiḥequipped/combined
yuktaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण) of sva-balaiḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootyukta (कृदन्त; √yuj)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Instrumental, Plural; agrees with sva-balaiḥ
raṇa-utsāhaḥbattle-enthusiasm
raṇa-utsāhaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/that which is produced) of vidhīyate
TypeNoun
Rootraṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + utsāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; तत्पुरुष—‘रणे उत्साहः’
vidhīyateis being arranged/undertaken
vidhīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√dhā (धा धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Singular, Ātmanepada; passive sense ‘is arranged/produced’