Shloka 87

Bhaṇḍāsurāhaṅkāra

The Mustering of the Daitya Forces and the Roar of War

Devanagari script

क्षणं सहस्व समरे मयैवैष नियोत्स्यते / याचितासि सखित्वेन नात्र संशयमाचर

Transliteration

kṣaṇaṃ sahasva samare mayaivaiṣa niyotsyate / yācitāsi sakhitvena nātra saṃśayamācara

Translation

میدانِ جنگ میں ایک لمحہ ٹھہر جاؤ؛ یہ جنگ میں ہی لڑوں گا۔ دوستی کے واسطے میں نے درخواست کی ہے—اس میں شک نہ کرو۔

Word by Word

• kṣaṇam: for a moment
• kṣaṇam: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; adverbial accusative (कालाधिकरणार्थे)

• sahasva: endure, be patient
• sahasva: Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sah (धातु)
• Form: Tinganta, Imperative (लोट्), Ātmanepada, 2nd person, Singular

• samare: in battle
• samare: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: samara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th), Singular

• mayā: by me
• mayā: Kartr̥-karaṇa (कर्ता-करण; agent in passive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun, Instrumental (3rd), Singular

• eva: indeed, alone
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)

• eṣaḥ: this one (he)
• eṣaḥ: Karma (कर्म; subject of passive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun, Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• niyotsyate: will be fought, will be engaged (in combat)
• niyotsyate: Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni-yudh (धातु)
• Form: Tinganta, Future (लृट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular; passive-like sense ‘will be fought/engaged’ (epic usage)

• yācitā: (you) have been requested
• yācitā: Karta (कर्ता; predicate to ‘tvam’ implied)
• Type: Verb
• Root: yāc (धातु)
• Form: Kridanta, past passive participle (क्त) used predicatively; Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• asi: are
• asi: Kriya (क्रिया/copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: as (धातु)
• Form: Tinganta, Present (लट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd person, Singular

• sakhitvena: by (our) friendship
• sakhitvena: Hetu/Karana (हेतु/करण; by virtue of)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sakhitva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; abstract noun in -tva

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, negation particle

• atra: here, in this matter
• atra: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atra (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, adverb of place (देशवाचक)

• saṃśayam: doubt
• saṃśayam: Karma (कर्म/object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular

• ācara: practice, entertain (do)
• ācara: Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-car (धातु)
• Form: Tinganta, Imperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd person, Singular