Shloka 9
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
ततो मुखात्समुत्पन्ना दीव्यतस्तस्य देवताः / यतो ऽस्य दीव्यतो जातास्तेन देवाः प्रकीर्त्तिताः
Transliteration
tato mukhātsamutpannā dīvyatastasya devatāḥ / yato 'sya dīvyato jātāstena devāḥ prakīrttitāḥ
Translation
پھر اُس کے الٰہی چہرے سے دیوتا پیدا ہوئے؛ چونکہ وہ اُس کی الٰہی روشنی سے جنمے، اسی لیے وہ ‘دیَو’ کہلائے۔
Word by Word
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence: 'thereupon/then'
mukhātfrom (the) mouth/face
mukhāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
samutpannāḥarisen/produced
samutpannāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-pad (धातु) → samutpanna (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with devatāḥ
dīvyataḥfrom/while (he) is playing
dīvyataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeAdjective
Rootdiv (धातु) → dīvyat (शतृ/वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/कृदन्त) used in Ablative singular (5th/पञ्चमी, एकवचन) as 'from/while (he) is playing'
tasyaof him/of that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
devatāḥdeities
devatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
yataḥsince/because
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), causal-relative adverb (हेतुवाचक यत्-प्रत्यय): 'since/from which cause'
asyaof him/of this
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
dīvyataḥfrom/while playing
dīvyataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeAdjective
Rootdiv (धातु) → dīvyat (शतृ/वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/कृदन्त) in Ablative singular (5th/पञ्चमी, एकवचन)
jātāḥborn/arisen
jātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjan (धातु) → jāta (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with devāḥ
tenatherefore/by that
tena:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
prakīrtitāḥare called/are renowned as
prakīrtitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-kīrt (धातु) → prakīrtita (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त); Masculine, Nominative, Plural; predicate adjective with devāḥ