Shloka 63
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
पौरुषं कर्म दैवं च फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः / न चैव तु पृथग्भावमधिकेन ततो विदुः
Transliteration
pauruṣaṃ karma daivaṃ ca phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ / na caiva tu pṛthagbhāvamadhikena tato viduḥ
Translation
نتیجے کی روِش کے فطری قانون کے مطابق پُرُشکار، کرم اور دیو—تینوں کارفرما ہیں؛ مگر دانا لوگ انہیں جدا کر کے کسی ایک کو برتر نہیں ٹھہراتے۔
Word by Word
pauruṣamhuman effort
pauruṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpauruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
karmaaction
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
daivamfate/divine agency
daivam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
phala-vṛtti-svabhāvataḥby/according to the nature of result and function
phala-vṛtti-svabhāvataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛtti (प्रातिपदिक) + svabhāva (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्)
FormCompound adverbial ablative (हेतौ पञ्चमी-अर्थे तस्-प्रत्यय), ‘from/according to the nature of result and operation’; treated as avyaya in -taḥ
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
tuhowever
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast
pṛthak-bhāvamseparate existence/distinction
pṛthak-bhāvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘separateness’; Masculine, Accusative, Singular
adhikenaby something additional/excess
adhikena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootadhika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; comparative sense ‘by something more/extra’
tataḥtherefore/from that
tataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (ततः), ‘from that/therefore’
viduḥthey know/consider
viduḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada