Shloka 3
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
सिसृक्षुरयुतातानि स चात्मानमयूयुजत् / युक्तात्मनस्ततस्तस्य तमोमात्रासमुद्भवः
Transliteration
sisṛkṣurayutātāni sa cātmānamayūyujat / yuktātmanastatastasya tamomātrāsamudbhavaḥ
Translation
بے شمار سृष्टیاں رچنے کی خواہش سے اس نے اپنے آپ کو یوگ میں جوڑا؛ اور جب وہ یُکت آتما ہوا تو اس سے تَمومात्रہ کا ظہور ہوا۔
Word by Word
sisṛkṣuḥwishing to create
sisṛkṣuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√sṛj (सृज्, धातु)
FormDesiderative participle (sananta; sisṛkṣu), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; ‘wishing to create’
ayutātāniten-thousands (multitudes)
ayutātāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootayuta (प्रातिपदिक) + tāni (tad, सर्वनाम)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Bahuvacana; ‘ten-thousands’ (ayuta) used as numeral-noun; object of creating
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
ātmānamhimself/self
ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; reflexive sense
ayūyujatjoined/yoked
ayūyujat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√yuj (युज्, धातु)
FormLaṅ (Imperfect/अनद्यतनभूत), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada; reduplicated imperfect form
yukta-ātmanaḥof the disciplined-souled one
yukta-ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootyukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana; bahuvrīhi ‘whose self is disciplined/yoked’ (of him)
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; ‘then/from that’
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
tamas-mātrā-samudbhavaḥthe arising from the dark portion
tamas-mātrā-samudbhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक) + mātrā (प्रातिपदिक) + samudbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa ‘arising from the measure/portion of darkness’