Shloka 110
Lokakalpanā / The Ordering of the Worlds
Cosmogony and Earth’s Retrieval
Devanagari script
तत्र कल्पान् दशस्थित्वा सत्यं गच्छन्ति ते पुनः / ते लोका ब्रह्मलोकं वै अपरावर्तिनीं गतिम्
Transliteration
tatra kalpān daśasthitvā satyaṃ gacchanti te punaḥ / te lokā brahmalokaṃ vai aparāvartinīṃ gatim
Translation
وہاں دس کلپ ٹھہر کر وہ پھر ستیہ لوک کو پہنچتے ہیں؛ وہی لوک دراصل برہملوک ہیں—ایسی منزل جہاں سے واپسی نہیں۔
Word by Word
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya/adverb (देश-अव्यय)
kalpān(for) kalpas
kalpān:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
daśaten
daśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदik)
FormNumeral (संख्या), indeclinable-like in many uses; here qualifying kalpān = ‘ten’
sthitvāhaving stayed
sthitvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु) → sthitvā (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त)
satyamto Satya (Satyaloka)/truth
satyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदik)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
gacchantigo
gacchanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथमपुरुष), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya/adverb (काल-अव्यय)
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
lokāḥworlds/beings (in those worlds)
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
brahma-lokamBrahmaloka
brahma-lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदik) + loka (प्रातिपदik)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘brahmaṇaḥ lokaḥ’; Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta/particle (निपात), emphasis
aparāvartinīmnon-returning
aparāvartinīm:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-parā-āvartinī (प्रातिपदik)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन), agrees with gatim
gatimstate/goal
gatim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदik)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)