Shloka 146
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि श्रुतर्षीणां समृतानि वै / अतीतेषु व्यतीतानि वर्त्तन्ते पुनः पुनः
Transliteration
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi śrutarṣīṇāṃ samṛtāni vai / atīteṣu vyatītāni varttante punaḥ punaḥ
Translation
شروت رِشیوں کی تعداد اٹھاسی ہزار یقیناً یاد کی جاتی ہے؛ جو گزرے ہوئے یگوں میں بیت چکے، وہ بھی بار بار پھر جاری ہوتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
aṣṭāśīti-sahasrāṇieighty-eight thousands
aṣṭāśīti-sahasrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭāśīti (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga (Neuter), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural); द्विगुः—अष्टाशीतिः सहस्राणि (eighty-eight thousand)
śrutarṣīṇāmof the śruta-sages
śrutarṣīṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśruta (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive, 6th), Bahuvacana (Plural); तत्पुरुषः—श्रुताः ऋषयः (the heard/renowned sages; or sages of śruti)
samṛtānicollected/assembled
samṛtāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√ṛ (धातु)
FormKta-kṛdanta (Past passive participle), Napuṃsakaliṅga (Neuter), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (emphatic particle)
atīteṣuin the past (times)
atīteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (contextual), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
vyatītānielapsed, gone by
vyatītāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-ati-√i (धातु)
FormKta-kṛdanta (Past passive participle), Napuṃsakaliṅga (Neuter), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
vartantecontinue/occur
vartante:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vṛt (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana (Plural), Ātmanepada
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; kāla-avyaya (again)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; punarukti for emphasis