Shloka 145
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
आवर्त्तमाना ऋषयो युगाख्यासु पुनः पुनः / कुर्वन्ति संहिता ह्येते जायमानाः परस्परम्
Transliteration
āvarttamānā ṛṣayo yugākhyāsu punaḥ punaḥ / kurvanti saṃhitā hyete jāyamānāḥ parasparam
Translation
یگوں کے ناموں میں بار بار لوٹنے والے رِشی، ایک دوسرے کے بعد جنم لیتے ہوئے، یہی سنہتائیں مرتب کرتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
āvartamānāḥreturning/recurring
āvartamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-√vṛt (धातु)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (Present participle), Parasmaipada; Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
ṛṣayaḥsages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
yugākhyāsuin the yuga-named (periods)
yugākhyāsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Bahuvacana (Plural); तत्पुरुषः—युगस्य आख्या (named by yugas / in the yuga-designations)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; kāla-avyaya (again)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; punarukti for emphasis
kurvantimake/compose
kurvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana (Plural), Parasmaipada
saṃhitāḥcollections/saṃhitās
saṃhitāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative, 2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (indeed)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
jāyamānāḥbeing born/arising
jāyamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Root√jan (धातु)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (Present passive participle sense), Ātmanepada; Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
parasparammutually, one after another
parasparam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; anyonya-artha (reciprocal adverb: mutually)