Shloka 80
चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings
Devanagari script
तत्रैव संस्थितो विद्वान्द्वारशालामुखे विभुः / महांस्तु तमसः पारे वैलक्षण्याद्विभाव्यते
Transliteration
tatraiva saṃsthito vidvāndvāraśālāmukhe vibhuḥ / mahāṃstu tamasaḥ pāre vailakṣaṇyādvibhāvyate
Translation
وہیں دروازہ گاہ کے دہانے پر وہ ہمہ گیر، دانا، قائم ہوا۔ مگر مہان تत्त्व تمس کے پار، اپنی امتیازی صفت سے پہچانا جاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
saṃsthitaḥstationed/standing
saṃsthitaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃ+√sthā (धातु) → saṃsthita (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
vidvānthe wise one/knower
vidvān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvid (धातु) → vidvas (कृदन्त)
FormPresent perfect participle (विद्वस्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
dvāra-śālā-mukheat the doorway/entrance of the gate-hall
dvāra-śālā-mukhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक) + śālā (प्रातिपदिक) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: dvārasya śālāyāḥ mukhe (at the entrance of the gate-hall)
vibhuḥthe all-pervading lord
vibhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
mahāngreat
mahān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
tamasaḥof darkness
tamasaḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
pāreon the far side/beyond
pāre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
vailakṣaṇyātdue to distinctiveness
vailakṣaṇyāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootvailakṣaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
vibhāvyateis discerned/appears as distinct
vibhāvyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person, Singular; Passive (कर्मणि), Ātmanepada; vi+√bhū (to be manifest/appear)