Shloka 40
यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara
Devanagari script
शूद्राणामन्त्ययोनेस्तु संबन्धा ब्राह्मणैः सह / भवन्तीह कलौ तस्मिञ्छयनासनभोजनैः
Transliteration
śūdrāṇāmantyayonestu saṃbandhā brāhmaṇaiḥ saha / bhavantīha kalau tasmiñchayanāsanabhojanaiḥ
Translation
اسی کلی یُگ میں شودروں اور ادنیٰ جنم والوں کے برہمنوں کے ساتھ سونا، بیٹھنا اور کھانا پینا کے ذریعے تعلقات قائم ہو جاتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
śūdrāṇāmof Śūdras
śūdrāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
antya-yoneḥof the lowest birth
antya-yoneḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootantya (प्रातिपदिक) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय: ‘lowest’ + ‘womb/birth’
tubut, however
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेष (adversative/emphatic particle)
saṃbandhāḥconnections, relations
saṃbandhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃbandha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
brāhmaṇaiḥwith Brahmins
brāhmaṇaiḥ:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ/Association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक (postposition ‘with’)
bhavantibecome, occur
bhavanti:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)
kalauin the Kali age
kalau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootkali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
tasminin that (time)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
śayana-āsana-bhojanaiḥby (sharing) bed, seat, and food
śayana-āsana-bhojanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśayana (प्रातिपदिक) + āsana (प्रातिपदिक) + bhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (समाहार-द्वन्द्व), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); ‘by/with bed, seat, and food’